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All Journal Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
As'ad Syamsul Arifin
IKIP Budi Utomo
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Optimalisasi Pupuk Cair Urin Sapi sebagai Exogenous Growth Factor Tanaman Bawang Merah As'ad Syamsul Arifin; Permata Ika Hidayati
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 28 No 1 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v28i1.1935

Abstract

This study aims to determine the optimization of cow urine liquid fertilizer on the growth of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). The research method used was an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications, namely treatment A (0 ml cow urine/polybag), treatment B (50 ml cow urine/polybag), treatment C (100 ml cow urine/polybag), treatment D (150 cow urine/polybag), treatment E (200 ml/l cow urine/polybag). Observations were made on shallot plant height, tuber wet west, number of bulbs, and tuber diameter. The results of the study, p<0,01 and p<0.05 on the calculation of wet weight and number of bulbs, as well as on the diameter of shallot bulbs so that the application of cow urine liquid fertilizer can affect the optimization of shallot plant height.
Pencemaran Parasit Pada Sayuran di Beberapa Pasar Tradisional Kota Malang Permata Ika Hidayati; As'ad Syamsul Arifin; Dyah Ayu Widyaningrum
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 28 No 3 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v28i3.2620

Abstract

Vegetables have been reported as a mechanical means of transmission of human intestinal parasites. This study aims to determine the relationship between parasites and vegetables sold in Malang City. Two hundred and fifty (250) vegetables were subjected to sedimentation and zinc sulfate flotation techniques for parasite investigations. Results: Of the 250 vegetables examined, 184 (68.15%) were infected. T. occidentalis had the highest prevalence (9.26%), followed by B. oleracea and D. carota with respective values ​​of 8.89% and 8.15%. The highest parasite prevalence was observed in Pasar Besar (78.89%), followed by Mergan Market (72.22%) and Dinoyo Market (53.33%). Pasar Besar has the highest prevalence of D. carota and C. sativum with a prevalence of 11.11 and 10.00%, respectively. Statistically, there were no significant differences in contaminated vegetables (p > 0.05) but significant differences were seen at market locations (p < 0.05). The highest percentage of parasite occurrence was A. lumbricoides with an occurrence percentage of 23.49. The most common parasites in the Big Market are Ascaris lumbricoides (45.56%) and Entamoeba histolytica (30.00%). There was a significant effect (p < 0.05) on parasite prevalence (p = 0.0003; df = 6; F = 11.07) and market location (p = 0.0019; df = 2; F = 11.01 ). Main component analysis shows that the location of the study has a positive effect on the incidence of parasites with the Big Market location of 95.99% of the total variance. Further analysis showed that A. lumbricoides , Trichuris trichura , and hookworm prevalence were strongly correlated with the location of Pasar Besar and Pasar Dinoyo. Given the public health importance of isolated parasites, there is a need to improve environmental sanitation, personal hygiene and surveillance systems in vegetable transportation, storage and display facilities in Malang City in general.
Co-Authors Dyah Ayu Widyaningrum Permata Ika Hidayati Permata Ika Hidayati