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All Journal Prosiding Seminar Biologi Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Permata Ika Hidayati
IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Traditional production landscapes for sustainable development mainstreaming agricultural biodiversity in East Java Indonesia Permata Ika Hidayati
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 7 No 1 (2021): PROSIDING BIOLOGI ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS WITH BIODIVERSITY I
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/psb.v7i1.24739

Abstract

Mainstreaming biodiversity in production landscapes ensures conservation and sustainable use of agricultural biodiversity. Mainstreaming integrates biodiversity in existing or new programs and policies, both cross-sectoral and sector-specific. The conventional model of agricultural production with limited diversity in production systems and use of high chemical input has taught us a valuable lesson as it is adversely impacting the environment, the essential ecosystem services, the soil health and the long term sustainability of our food systems. Using a qualitative participant observation approach, our study investigated four distinct traditional East Java production landscapes to gage (i) the farming communities’ response to institutional policies, programs and agricultural biodiversity-related activities in traditional East Java production landscapes and (ii) opportunities and challenges for sustainable development in smallholder traditional East Java farming systems. Results indicate that the top-down decision-making regime is the least effective towards achieving sustainable development in traditional East Java farming landscapes and that farmers’ experiential knowledge on participatory biodiversity management, maintenance and use for sustainable development are of critical importance to East Java’s agriculture and economy. Reclaiming agriculture’s spiritual roots through organic farming and locally grown food emerged as key, including the need for designing and implementing a more sovereign food system. Revisiting traditional smallholder farming under the COVID-19 pandemic and lessons learned for repurposing East Java’s agricultural policy are also highlighted. 
Pencemaran Parasit Pada Sayuran di Beberapa Pasar Tradisional Kota Malang Permata Ika Hidayati; As'ad Syamsul Arifin; Dyah Ayu Widyaningrum
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 28 No 3 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v28i3.2620

Abstract

Vegetables have been reported as a mechanical means of transmission of human intestinal parasites. This study aims to determine the relationship between parasites and vegetables sold in Malang City. Two hundred and fifty (250) vegetables were subjected to sedimentation and zinc sulfate flotation techniques for parasite investigations. Results: Of the 250 vegetables examined, 184 (68.15%) were infected. T. occidentalis had the highest prevalence (9.26%), followed by B. oleracea and D. carota with respective values ​​of 8.89% and 8.15%. The highest parasite prevalence was observed in Pasar Besar (78.89%), followed by Mergan Market (72.22%) and Dinoyo Market (53.33%). Pasar Besar has the highest prevalence of D. carota and C. sativum with a prevalence of 11.11 and 10.00%, respectively. Statistically, there were no significant differences in contaminated vegetables (p > 0.05) but significant differences were seen at market locations (p < 0.05). The highest percentage of parasite occurrence was A. lumbricoides with an occurrence percentage of 23.49. The most common parasites in the Big Market are Ascaris lumbricoides (45.56%) and Entamoeba histolytica (30.00%). There was a significant effect (p < 0.05) on parasite prevalence (p = 0.0003; df = 6; F = 11.07) and market location (p = 0.0019; df = 2; F = 11.01 ). Main component analysis shows that the location of the study has a positive effect on the incidence of parasites with the Big Market location of 95.99% of the total variance. Further analysis showed that A. lumbricoides , Trichuris trichura , and hookworm prevalence were strongly correlated with the location of Pasar Besar and Pasar Dinoyo. Given the public health importance of isolated parasites, there is a need to improve environmental sanitation, personal hygiene and surveillance systems in vegetable transportation, storage and display facilities in Malang City in general.
Co-Authors As'ad Syamsul Arifin Dyah Ayu Widyaningrum