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Training on Financial Reporting and Projection of Business Feasibility for Residents of Bulu Cina Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Iskandar Muda; Erlina; Malinda Sari Sembiring
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.10214

Abstract

The purpose of this training is to carry out a Feasibility Study Analysis which includes an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) analysis, Payback Period and loan repayment analysis to the Buluh Cina Village government, Hamparan Perak Subdistrict, Deli Serdang and provide training on digital financial reports. Methods The training provided to the residents of Buluh Cina Village, Hamparan Perak Sub-district was carried out by making presentations to villagers who had the potential to run a business, this was carried out by the Service Team who served as resource persons. In this training, the Service Team also provides appropriate technology assistance in the form of: Excel Feasibility Study application in the form of entering elements of Income, Expenses, Bank Interest, Rate of Return, Payback Period and Decisions taken. The results achieved are the availability of a Feasibility Study Analysis application as well as a digital Financial Report application so that institutionally it meets the requirements as an adequate business organization. The advice given in this activity is to carry out monitoring and evaluation of the application of the Business Feasibility Study application and the application of Financial Statements.
The Role of Auditor Behavior in Moderating Independence, Time Pressure, Experience that Affects Audit Quality at Public Accounting Firms Asen Susanto; Erlina; Chandra Situmeang; Abdillah Arif Nasution
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v2i2.367

Abstract

An audit is a systematic, independent examination of financial statements, accounting records, and supporting documents prepared by management, the purpose of which is to form an opinion on the accuracy of financial statements. Financial statements must have relevant characteristics (reliability) and reliability (reliability). Without the services of auditors, management cannot convince outsiders that the financial statements presented by management contain reliable and reliable information. Independence is the auditor's attitude to impartiality. The experience of the examiner contributes to high-quality inspection. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of auditor behavior, time pressure, audit experience, and independence on audit quality. The research was conducted at a Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Medan City. The number of research samples of 80 people was selected by the nonprobability sampling method. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire through Google form and literature studies that supported this study. The method used in this study is to use the Structural Equation Model (SEM) equation using the Partial Least Square (PLS) tool version 3.0. PLS consists of external relationships (outer model) and internal relationships (inner model), cross-loading> 0.7, Composite Reliability, Convergent Validity, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the first, second, fourth, and seventh hypotheses were rejected where each variable such as auditor behavior, and time pressure, did not affect audit quality and independence could not moderate the influence between auditor behavior on audit quality, independence could not moderate audit quality. The third, fifth, and sixth hypotheses are accepted where each variable such as audit experience, independence moderates the effect of time pressure on audit quality, and independence moderates the effect of audit experience on audit quality.
DETERMINANT FACTORS ON THE PREVENTION OF ACCOUNTING FRAUD IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF MEDAN CITY WITH APPARATUS MORALITY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE Wanda Annisa Lubis; Erlina; Abdillah Arif Nasution
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i4.1825

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether good governance, adherence to accounting rules, competence, organizational culture and the role of internal audit affect the prevention of accounting fraud in the Regional Government of Medan City. In addition, this study also aims to determine whether apparatus morality can be used as a moderating variable in this research model. The type of research conducted is causal associative research using a quantitative approach. The location of this research was conducted at all OPD (Regional Apparatus Organization) within the Medan City Regional Government. The sample in this study were 93 Medan City Local Government officials consisting of the Head of the Agency, Secretary and Head of the Finance Section of each OPD. The data used is primary data and the data analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS) which is carried out with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that partially good governance, adherence to accounting rules, organizational culture and the role of internal audit are proven to have a positive and significant influence on the prevention of accounting fraud in the Regional Government of Medan City. While competence is proven to have no significant effect on the prevention of accounting fraud in the Regional Government of Medan City. While the results of moderating testing show that the morality of the apparatus is proven to be able to moderate the influence of good governance, adherence to accounting rules, competence and organizational culture on the prevention of accounting fraud in the Regional Government of Medan City.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN RESOURCE COMPETENCIES, INTERNAL CONTROL, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AGENCY-LEVEL APPLICATION SYSTEMS ON THE QUALITY OF GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL REPORTS Jessi Febrianti; Erlina; Khaira Amalia Fachrudin
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i6.2344

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Human Resource Competencies, Internal Control, Organizational Commitment and Implementation of the Agency Level Application System (SAKTI) on the Quality of Government Financial Statements. The population in this study is the Indonesian Quarantine Agency. This research uses data. The data obtained through distributing questionnaires was then analyzed using SmartPLS tools. The results of the study at α 5% show that Internal Control has a significant positive effect on the Quality of Financial Statements, Organizational Commitment has a significant positive effect on the Quality of Financial Statements, Implementation of SAKTI has a significant positive effect on the Quality of Financial Statements, while Human Resource Competence has an insignificant positive effect on the Quality of Financial Statements, Practical implications increase the commitment of government agencies to provide competent personnel in their fields and Educational Institutions encourage the government to implement this. This research supports the theory proposed and there are still other factors outside this research model, and further research should use different tests and access more practical questionnaires.
THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, NON-PERFORMING FINANCING, FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO AND OPERATING EXPENSES TO OPERATING INCOME ON PROFITABILITY OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN INDONESIA Siti Hardiyanti Marpaung; Erlina; Chandra Situmeang
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i1.2364

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), on Profitability with Return on Assets (ROA) of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2016 to 2023. In addition, this study also aims to determine whether there are differences between the values of CAR, NPF, FDR, BOPO and ROA at Islamic Commercial Banks in the period before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. So that in this study, the research period is divided into the period before (2016-2019) and after (2020-2023) the COVID-19 pandemic. The type of research conducted is quantitative research. The samples in this study were 9 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia so that the total observations in this study amounted to 72 data. The data obtained was then analyzed using SPSS. The analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and Paired Sample t-Test for hypothesis testing. Based on the results of data processing using hypothesis testing, it shows that partially CAR has a positive and significant effect on ROA, NPF has a negative and significant effect on ROA, FDR has no effect on ROA, and BOPO is also proven to have no effect on ROA at Islamic Commercial Banks. The results of the t-test explain that there are significant differences in the values of CAR, NPF and ROA in the period before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, while FDR and BOPO did not experience significant changes in the period before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Islamic Commercial Banks.