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All Journal Majalah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pemikiran Keagamaan Tajdid Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Endrika Widdia Putri
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Memahami Hak Untuk Hidup Dalam Islam Berdasarkan Deklarasi Kairo Endrika Widdia Putri
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Legalite
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v5i1.1908

Abstract

Humanizing human beings is a part of respecting one's own right to life. Because humans are one with another human being like one body. Humans cannot be called humans if there is no respect for other humans. In this case, the right to life is the most important right in Islam. This is regulated in the Cairo Declaration (1990) on which the basis is the a-Qur'an, which is contained in chapters 2 verses 1-4 and in this paper analyzed verses 1–2 . Understanding the right to live in the Cairo Declaration is expected to be able to present values ​​and meanings in the lives of every human person that life must be maintained at the same time glorified. Article 2 verses 1–2 explain that killing one human soul is the same as killing all human souls let alone mass murder of humans. The prohibition of killing is not only able to damage the order of society, race, ethnicity and others. But also damage the pride of a nation and even all people who live on earth. As for theologically, the perpetrators of killings have indirectly committed crimes against God as the Creator of humans.
Arthur Schopenhauer's Pessimistic Philosophy: 19th Century German Philosopher Rido Putra; Rido Putra; Endrika Widdia Putri
Majalah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pemikiran Keagamaan Tajdid Vol 26, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/tajdid.v26i1.6175

Abstract

This article aims to explain the pessimistic philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer—a 19th century German philosopher. The article is presented in a qualitative form using descriptive, interpretive and analytical methods. Schopenhaeur's philosophy of pessimism talks about world life as a place that gives birth to suffering. Suffering arises from the existence of desires. Will is a form of deficiency and the presence of want is suffering. As long as humans still have desires in their lives, humans will not be able to feel happiness. Human nature itself is a will, so achieving true happiness is something that is impossible for humans. However, man can rid himself of suffering by engaging in aesthetic contemplation and leading an ascetic life.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Rido Putra