Diki Stiawan
Nursing Faculty of University Muhammadiyah Pringsewu

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PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK JALAN KAKI TERHADAP GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTADALAM PESAWARAN TAHUN 2021 Heru Supriyanto; Diny Vellyana; Diki Stiawan
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.666 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v4i1.1844

Abstract

Pendahuluan :DM Tipe 2 yang tak tergantung pada insulin disebabkan insulin yang ada tidak dapat bekerja dengan baik, tetapi fungsi insulin untuk metabolisme glukosa tidak ada/kurang dan biasanya diketahui DM setelah usia 40 tahun (Hadibroto, 2013). Komplikasi mikrovaskular (retinopati, nefropati, neuropati) dan komplikasi makrovaskular (aterosklerotik, stroke, angina, infark miokardium, gangren).Penatalaksanaan penderita DM dapat dilakukan dengan kegiatan jasmani secara teratur 3 sampai 5 hari seminggu selama sekitar 30 sampai 45 menit, latihan jasmani yang di anjurkan salah satu nya jalan kaki. Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh aktivitas fisik jalan kaki terhadap gula darah sewaktu pada penderita DM Tipe 2. Metode :Desain penelitianpre-eksperiment one group pre-test-posttest. Sampel 16 penderita DM tipe 2 denganpurposive sampling dan observasi langsung dengan mengukur kadar gula darah menggunakan Gluko DR AGM 2100 dan analisis statistik Uji dependent sampel T test. Hasil:nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 dengan rata-rata kadar gula darah sebesar 273,44 mg/ dl dan sesudah dilakukan aktivitas fisik jalan kaki sebesar 170,88 mg/ dl. Pembahasan :Kesimpulan ada pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap gula darah sewaktu pada penderita diabetes melitus Tipe 2 dan disarankan melakukan aktifitas jalan kaki sesuai prosedur saat menuju kebun ataupun sawah sehingga keseimbangan kadar gula darah tetap terjaga.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK JALAN KAKI TERHADAP GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTADALAM PESAWARAN TAHUN 2021 Heru Supriyatno; Diny Vellyana; Diki Stiawan
Healthcare Nursing Journal Vol. 4 No. 2b (2022): EDISI PROSIDING WEBINAR NASIONAL DAN DISEMINASI HASIL PENELITIAN “PERAN KOMPLE
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.155 KB)

Abstract

Background: Lifestyle problems that are risk factors for DM include long time to take corticosteroid drugs, stress smoking, consuming too many carbohydrates, consuming instant food, and obesity. Management of DM patients can be done with daily physical activities and regular physical exercise 3 to 5 days a week for about 30 to 45 minutes. Objective : To determine the effect of physical activity on blood sugar while in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Working Area of the Kotadalam Pesawaran Health Center in 2021. Design : quasy experiment with an approach in one group pretest-posttest. Population: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. 166 people using a paired numerical analytical formula by Lemesshow (1997) in Dahlan in 2014 obtained a sample of 16 respondents. Technique The sample uses purposive sampling and primary data types with direct observation data collection techniques by measuring blood sugar levels while using digital glucose (Gluco DR AGM 2100) and the results are recorded on the observation sheet. Analysis of the data in the study using statistical analysis Test dependent sample T test. The results showed that blood sugar variable analysis before walking physical activity averaged 273.44 mg/dl and after walking 170.88 mg/dl. As well as the results of the statistical test, the p-value of 0.000 shows that there is an effect of physical activity on blood sugar in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. balance blood sugar levels are maintained