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Interest Analysis of Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in ASEAN Defense Industry Collaboration (ADIC) Agung Wicaksono
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i2.226

Abstract

The concept of an anarchic international system dam will certainly force each country to always increase its power capacity. One of the efforts is to realize the independence of the defense industry. Indonesia is a country that has been a victim of an arms embargo because it is dependent on global producing countries. In line with this, ASEAN has a vision to advance its defense industry through the ASEAN Defense Industry Collaboration (ADIC) program. Although ADIC has many obstacles, this is due to the many differences in the supporting characteristics in the defense sector from each ASEAN member country and the principle of the defense cooperation mechanism which cannot be mutually binding. This paper intends to review the interests and what drives as well as the motives for Indonesia to be involved in this defense industry collaboration. Through qualitative research methods and defense diplomacy analysis framework from Inkirawang. This study will analyze the motives for Indonesia's decision to participate in developing defense independence through ADIC cooperation. Indonesia's interests in terms of defense diplomacy are the reason why Indonesia wants to be involved in the ASEAN defense industry collaboration which has many different supporting characteristics in the defense sector.
Survival Analysis of Tuberculosis Patients Among National Health Insurance Participants, 2015–2024 Agung Wicaksono; Lenny Suardi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i8.53270

Abstract

Indonesia ranks second globally in TB incidence, with an estimated 1 million new cases annually. The majority of TB patient care costs in Indonesia are covered through the National Health Insurance program administered by BPJS Kesehatan. This research aims to analyze the time to death pattern of TB patients enrolled in JKN, identify the factors influencing it, and compare the performance of the Cox PH and AFT models. The data used are BPJS Kesehatan sample data from the 2015–2024 period, with an observation window from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The analysis was conducted on 111,946 patients, consisting of 10,083 patients (9.01%) who died and 101,863 patients (90.99%) who were censored. Analysis was carried out sequentially using the Kaplan-Meier method, the Cox PH Model, and the AFT Model with the Weibull distribution selected based on the best AIC, BIC, and Log-Likelihood values. Results showed a mean survival time of 879 days among TB patients. Age was the most dominant factor; patients above 60 years of age had a hazard ratio 8.09 times higher and a survival time 76% shorter compared to the 0–35 age group. Female patients had a survival time 28% longer than male patients. The PBI JK segment showed the highest mortality risk, while patients in Domicile 4 and 5 had shorter survival times compared to Domicile 1. The Schoenfeld residual test rejected the proportional hazards assumption, rendering the Weibull AFT model the most appropriate and best-fitting for this study.