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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Imran Sutan Chairul
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia

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Comparative study of electrical test methods on detecting transformer faults Sharin Ab Ghani; Mohd Shahril Ahmad Khiar; Imran Sutan Chairul; Nor Hidayah Rahim; Mohd Hisamuddin Kamaruzaini
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 2: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i2.pp755-762

Abstract

Condition monitoring of distribution and power transformers is of utmost importance to utilities due to cost effectiveness concerns. The common faults that occur in transformers are short circuits and winding deformation. To date, there are many established test methods used to detect these faults. In this study, three test methods (insulation resistance (IR), transformer turn ratio (TTR), and frequency response analysis (FRA)) were compared to assess their effectiveness in detecting short circuit and winding deformation in a three-phase transformer. Based on the results, the three test methods were found to be capable of detecting short circuits. However, only TTR and FRA can detect winding deformation, and FRA can further indicate which phase is faulty. Therefore, it is concluded that FRA is more effective in detecting short circuit and winding deformation of a three-phase transformer.
Effects of parameter adjustment on the electromagnetic field of an overhead power transmission line model Sharin Ab Ghani; Mohd Shahril Ahmad Khiar; Imran Sutan Chairul; Nor Hidayah Rahim; Syahrun Nizam Md Arshad@ Hashim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 30, No 2: May 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i2.pp643-650

Abstract

Studies have shown that high-voltage power transmission lines emit electromagnetic radiation, which has adverse effects on human health. This paper presents the effects of parameter adjustment on the electric and magnetic fields of an overhead power transmission line model at human height. A finite element software, COMSOL multiphysics, was used to simulate the electric and magnetic fields. The electric and magnetic fields generated by the 1200-kV and 220-kV overhead power transmission line models were first computed and the models were validated by comparing the simulation results with those of previous studies. Numbers of parameter were adjusted in order to investigate their effects on the electric and magnetic field distributions. Based on the results, the electric field intensity increases with an increase in the voltage of the conductors. The magnetic field density increases with an increase in the current carried by the conductors. A voltage of 700 kV results in an electricity field intensity that exceeds the residential safety limit (50 kV/m) set by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. Hence, a proper right-of-way is needed to ensure that residential areas are at a safe distance away from transmission towers.
Co-Authors Mohd Hisamuddin Kamaruzaini Mohd Shahril Ahmad Khiar Mohd Shahril Ahmad Khiar Nor Hidayah Rahim Nor Hidayah Rahim Sharin Ab Ghani Sharin Ab Ghani Syahrun Nizam Md Arshad@ Hashim