Abdulkareem Abdulrahman Kadhim
Al-Nahrain University

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Joint polar with physical layer network coding and massive MIMO: performance analysis Alza Abduljabbar Mahmood; Abdulkareem Abdulrahman Kadhim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i3.pp1469-1476

Abstract

Large spectral efficiency, reliability, coverage, and energy efficiency areĀ all major requirements to meet the targets of fifth-generation (5G) and beyond communication networks. The transmitted signal is usually susceptible to errors that reduced reliability and throughput of the system. Physical layer network coding (PLNC) is a promising technology to achieve better throughput, low latency, and high transmission rate. This paper considers the combination of PLNC with polar coding using massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system to enhance the transmission reliability by reducing the bit error rate (BER) and improve system reliability. This arrangement is investigated in two-way wireless relay transmission over millimetre wave (mmWave) band channel model. The results of the extensive simulation tests demonstrated improvements in throughput and BER achieved using polar code with PLNC and a sufficient number of antenna elements in the mMIMO system. The BER performance of polar-coded PLNC arrangement outperformed PLNC without coding for 128 and 256 receiving antenna elements in the relay node regardless the number of antenna elements in the user equipment side. The tests showed that the combination of the polar code with PLNC and MIMO system is not encouraging at low Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
Machine learning for Arabic phonemes recognition using electrolarynx speech Zinah Jaffar Mohammed Ameen; Abdulkareem Abdulrahman Kadhim
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 13, No 1: February 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp400-412

Abstract

Automatic speech recognition system is one of the essential ways of interaction with machines. Interests in speech based intelligent systems have grown in the past few decades. Therefore, there is a need to develop more efficient methods for human speech recognition to ensure the reliability of communication between individuals and machines. This paper is concerned with Arabic phoneme recognition of electrolarynx device. Electrolarynx is a device used by cancer patients having vocal laryngeal cords removed. Speech recognition here is considered to find the preferred machine learning model that can classify phonemes produced by electrolarynx device. The phonemes recognition employs different machine learning schemes, including convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network, artificial neural network (ANN), random forest, extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and long short-term memory. Modern standard Arabic is utilized for testing and training phases of the recognition system. The dataset covers both an ordinary speech and electrolarynx device speech recorded by the same person. Mel frequency cepstral coefficients are considered as speech features. The results show that the ANN machine learning method outperformed other methods with an accuracy rate of 75%, a precision value of 77%, and a phoneme error rate (PER) of 21.85%.