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Efektifitas Penyuluhan dan Media Audio Visual terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Anak Balita Gizi Kurang di Puskesmas Medan Sunggal Ainun Mardhiah; Rina Riyanti; Marlina Marlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Global Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatah Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.088 KB) | DOI: 10.33085/jkg.v3i1.4549

Abstract

Memiliki anak yang sehat, cerdas dengan bergizi yang seimbang adalah dambaan semua orangtua. Anak di bawah umur lima tahun termasuk salah satu kelompok yang berisiko tinggi mengalami gangguan perkembangan fisik apabila ada gangguan gizi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas penyuluhan dan media audio visual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu anak balita gizi kurang di Puskesmas Medan Sunggal. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen menggunakan quasi experimental desain dan bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak balita (usia 0-60 bulan) gizi kurang berjumlah 32 ibu dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil uji wilcoxon, pengetahuan pada penyuluhan memiliki nilai = Z -2,965 dan nilai p = 0.003 dan pengetahuan pada media audio visual memiliki nilai Z = -3,213 dan nilai p = 0,001. Sedangkan sikap pada penyuluhan memiliki nilai = Z -2,754 dan nilai p = 0.006 dan  sikap pada  media audio visual memiliki nilai Z = -3,068 dan nilai p = 0,002. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa media audio visual lebih efektif daripada penyuluhan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang gizi seimbang untuk anak balita.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Personal Hygiene pada Remaja Putri Kelas XI Dengan Keputihan di SMK Negeri 3 Medan Tahun 2019 Debby Pratiwi; Marlina marlina
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.995 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.922

Abstract

Introduction: Vaginal discharge is one name ills reroduksi women, in the form of a white fluid discharge from the vagina, in the form of mucus. According to the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2014, almost all women and adolescents have experienced vaginal discharge 60% in adolescents aged 15-22 years and 40% in women aged 23-45 years. About 75% of the number of women in the world have experienced vaginal discharge. The goal: to find out the relationship of knowledge about personal hygiene in young women with vaginal discharge at SMK Negeri 3 Medan However Measure. Method: research survey of analytical nature, which uses a method of cross sectional. The population in this study are young women in SMK Negeri 3 Medan However Measure i.e. totalling 35 respondents research samples made entirely and bivariat with chi-square by using the primary data. Results: from young women who experience vaginal discharge as much as 32 respondents (91.4%) and not whitish as much as 3 respondents (8.6%). Based on the results of the statistical tests concluded that there is a relationship of young women about personal hygiene with whitish (p = 0.05 < 0.000). Conclusion: there is a relationship of young women about personal hygiene whiteness in SMK Negeri 3 Medan Year 2019.
Inlfuence Orange Juice Consuming In Increasing Hemoglobin Levels In Teenage Girls At SMK Negeri 3 Medan In 2021 Debby Pratiwi; Marlina Marlina
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 stated that about a third of the world's population (32.9%) was estimated to suffer from anemia. The population groups most vulnerable to anemia are children under five (42%) especially infants and children under the age of 2 years, adolescents (39%), and pregnant women (46%). This study aims to determine the effect of orange juice consumption on increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls at SMK Negeri 3 Medan in 2021. This study is a quantitative study with an Analytical Experiment (Quasy Experiment) research design with a Randomized Pretest and Posttest with Control Group Design. The population in this study were young women aged 13-16 years, at SMK Negeri 3 Medan in 2021. The results showed the average hemoglobin level of the pre-test experimental group (10.14 g/dL), and the post-test results of the experimental group (10.51 g/dL) with a difference (0.37 g/dL). While the average pre-test hemoglobin level in the control group was (9.94 g/dL) with post-test results (9.86 g/dL) and the difference (-0.8 g/dL). Based on the Shapiro Wilk test, the A-Symp Sig value was 0.005 <.05. It can be concluded that the consumption of orange juice has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls at SMK Negeri 3 Medan in 2021. It is hoped that the results of this study can be an alternative non-pharmacological treatment of anemia.
Factors associated with iron nutrition anemia in mothers pregnant at bunda patimah primary clinic: Anemia In Mothers Pregnant Marlina; Elya Rosa Sembiring
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 6 (2023): February: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i6.1147

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnancy is the period from conception to the time of birth, counting from the first last menstruation. Based on WHO (World Health Organization) data in 2017, it is estimated that anemia affects 33% of women of reproductive age globally. Objective: The benefit of this research is that pregnant women know the signs of anemia and how to treat it. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of iron nutrition anemia in pregnant women at the Patimah Primary Clinic in 2020. Method: The research design was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who experienced anemia with anemia, as many as 40 Trimeste III pregnant women at the Primary Clinic Bunda Patimah Medan from December to April 2020 and the sampling technique using the total sampling method. The data obtained by primary data were analyzed by using Chi Square statistical test with p value (0.05). The Result : Based on the results a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.002, there is a relationship between husband's support and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.001, there is a relationship of compliance with taking tablets Fe with anemia incidence with p-value 0.000. Conclusion : It is hoped that health workers at the Mother Patimah Primary Clinic so that this research can be used as a reference for the implementation of treatment and reduce the risk of anemia in pregnant women and as additional knowledge for mothers about factors related to anemia.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS PADA SANTRI Marlina Marlina
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Fisioterapi Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Jurnal KeFis - Januari 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Siti Hajar dan Insight Power

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.686 KB)

Abstract

Skin disease is a disease that attacks the surface of the body, and is caused by various causes. The number of cases of skin disease in Indonesia was 501,280 cases or 3.16%, of which dermatitis reached 67.3%. Based on reports from the work area of the Aek Songsongan Health Center, there were 234 cases of skin diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental conditions with the incidence of dermatitis. The study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research population was all students as many as 523 people with a sample using accidental sampling technique as many as 83 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test statistics. The results of the analysis showed that personal hygiene p-value = 0.003 <0.05 and environmental conditions obtained p-value = 0.006 <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and environmental conditions with the incidence of dermatitis in students at the Darul Al-Falah Islamic Boarding School, Aek Sosongan District, Asahan Regency in 2020. It is hoped that pesantren managers should renovate the room to meet health requirements, and make policies that regulate environmental health management. and behavior of students to always perform personal hygiene.Keywords: Personal Hygiene
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JULI KABUPATEN BIREUEN Marlina Marlina
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Fisioterapi Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Jurnal KeFis - Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Siti Hajar dan Insight Power

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.495 KB)

Abstract

WHO and UNICEF recommend four important things to do, namely, giving breast milk to babies, giving breast milk exclusively from birth to 6 months of age, providing complementary foods with breast milk from the time the baby is 6 months old. up to 24 months Purpose : This study aimed to determine the factors associated with complementary feeding for infants aged 0-6 months in Juli Health Medical, Bireuen Regency. Method : The study was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. Population was 153 mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months. The number of samples was 43 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test. Results : The results of the study based on the Chi-square test showed that the p-value = .010 < α-value = .05, the p-value = 0.016 < α-value = .05, the p-value = 0.000 < α = .05, Conclusion : The conclusion showed that there is a relationship between knowledge, husband's support and adequacy of breastfeeding with the provision of complementary foods in early at Juli Health medical in 2019. It is recommended that the Juli Health Medical and other health workers be more active in providing counseling to mothers who have babies 0-6 months, in order to provide complementary foods at the right timeKeywords: Early Complementary Feeding
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang Pada Balita di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Pulobandring Debby Pratiwi; Marlina Marlina
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v1i2.559

Abstract

Introduction; Nutritional status is the state of the human body as a result of food consumption and the use of nutrients. Good human nutritional status is influenced by two main things, namely food consumption and the state of health of the body or infection. Malnutrition can result in failure to grow and develop, decreased endurance, lead to loss of healthy life of toddlers, as well as more serious impacts are the onset of disability, high rates of pain and acceleration of death. Purpose; to find out the factors associated with the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers in Sidomulyo Village Pulobandring Subdistrict. Methods; This research uses methods that are analytical surveys with a cross sectional approach. Sampling technique using accidental sampling method, with the number of samples as many as 32 toddlers in Sidomulyo Village Pulobandring Subdistrict. The data was analyzed using Univariate and Bivariate using the chi square test. Results; Studies using the chisquare test showed a relationship between knowledge variables and the incidence of undernutrition (p= 0.015 < 0.05 respondents to trimesters II and III), family income with the incidence of undernutrition (p = 0.010 <.05), and jobs with less nutritional events (p = 0.001 < 0.05). Conclusions; In this study, there is a relationship between knowledge, family income, and work and the incidence of malnutrition in Sidomulyo Village pulobandring district in 2021. It is expected that health workers further improve health promotion as their role to achieve a goal that is to improve the health of mothers and children.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pentingnya Imunisasi MR (Measles Rubella) di Klinik Ummu Humairah Br Sitepu Tanjung Pura Debby Pratiwi; Marlina Marlina; Mela Rantika
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Edisi Januari
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/.v2i1.5526

Abstract

Penyakit Measles dan Rubella merupakan penyakit infeksi menular melalui saluran nafas yang disebabkan oleh virus  Rubella. Batuk dan bersin dapat menjadi jalur masuknya virus rubella. Rubella merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus genus Morbillivirus. Gejala Rubella muncul sekitar 10 hari setelah infeksi, dan ruam coklat kemerahan muncul sekitar 14 hari setelah infeksi. WHO (World Health Organization) memiliki 6 daerah intervensi, yaitu: Africa (AFR) Eastern Mediterranean (EMR) Europe (EUR)  SEAR (South East Asia ) WPR(Western Pacific) yang memilki  diangka kejadian MR yang berbeda-beda dan dibagi berdasarkan pada rate campak 5 kasus per 1.000.000 penduduk disetiap daerah intervensinya. SEAR merupakan daerah intervensi WHO yang menduduki posisi ke-3 terbesar sebelum WPR (6 per 1.000.000 penduduk) AFR (4 per 1.000.000 penduduk Indonesia menjadi salah satu dari 11 negara anggota SEAR yang menduduki posisi ke-3 tertinggi dengan rate kejadian campak anatara 10 sampai 50 kasus atau dengan presentase insiden campak sebesar 18% sebelum Bangladesh dengan rate antara10-50 kasus dan India dengan rate sebesar 10-50 kasus. Data Profil Kesehatan Sumatera Utara cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Sumatera Utara tahun 2018 dapat dilihat tiga terbesar kabupaten/kota dengan cakupan imunisasi lanjutan Campak/MR2 secara berturut-turut adalah Labuhanbatu Selatan (94,09%), Tanjung Balai (91,57%) dan Nias (89,02%). Sedangkan kabupaten/kota dengan cakupan tiga terendah adalah Karo (4,68%), Asahan (7,15%) dan Nias Utara (8,54%. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas,maka penulis tertarik untuk melakukan pengabdian Masyarakat dengan  judul “Penyuluhan Tentang Pentingnya Imunisasi Mr Pada Anak Tahun Di Klinik Ummu Humairah Br. Sitepu Tanjung Pura Kab. Langkat.