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All Journal Al-Azhar Islamic Law Review Al-Maraji': Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Megawati Megawati
Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Poligami Perspektif Fikih Islam dan Tarjih Muhammadiyah Muhammad Saleh; Siti Risnawati Basri; Megawati Megawati
Al-Azhar Islamic Law Review VOLUME 4 NOMOR 2, JULI 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al-Azhar Gowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37146/ailrev.v4i2.153

Abstract

AbstractBasically, the principle of marriage is monogamy, which is done only once in a lifetime and only consists of one wife and one husband. However, in reality there are some people who are married more than once and have more than one wife which is known as polygamy. The reasons for people who practice polygamy themselves are different, as well as the response of the surrounding community in responding to the practice of polygamy. There are those who support the practice of polygamy, but there are also those who think that polygamy is a form of oppression of women. Seeing the background of the problem as well as the pros and cons of this polygamy polemic, the question arises, how is the law of polygamy in the perspective of Islamic fiqh and Muhammadiyah tarjih.The aim of this research is to know and understand the law of polygamy according to Islamic jurisprudence and Tarjih Muhammadiyah. This research itself is included in the type of library research, which is a type of research that emphasizes research on literatures related to the object being analyzed. Using descriptive analysis method, which is a method used for data that has been collected and then compiled, explained and analyzed. The presentation of the data that has been obtained from the field and from the library is then analyzed to a conclusion.Based on the research that has been done, that polygamy in Islamic jurisprudence is something that is allowed on the condition that the husband is able to treat his wives fairly. Whereas in Muhammadiyah tarjih, polygamy is something that can be done, but is not recommended. This polygamy is also permitted for social emergencies, not only for individual emergencies.Keywords: Polygamy, Islamic law, tarjih Muhammadiyah.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN METODE QAWAID WA TARJAMAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MAHARAH QIRA’AH SISWA KELAS VIII-B MTs MUALLIMIN MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR Megawati Megawati
Al-Maraji' : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Al-Maraji': Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

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Abstract

Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Qawaid Wa Tarjamah dalam Meningkatkan Maharah Qira’ah Siswa Kelas VIII-B MTs Muallimin Muhammadiyah Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pre eksperimen yang bertujuan: 1) Mengetahui penerapan metode Qawaid Wa Tarjamah dalam meningkatkan maharah qira’ah siswa kelas VIII-B MTs Muallimin Muhammadiyah Makassar. 2) Mengetahui efektivitas penerapan metode qawaid wa tarjamah dalam meningkatkan maharah qira’ah siswa kelas VIII-B MTs Muallimin Muhammadiyah Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs Muallimin Muhammadiyah Makassar dengan sampel yang diambil secara tidak acak yang menetapkan ciri-ciri khusus sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian sebanyak 26 siswa dalam satu kelas melalui dua variabel yaitu variabel bebas berupa metode Qawaid Wa Tarjamah dan variabel terikat berupa maharah qira’ah siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) penerapan metode Qawaid Wa Tarjamah dapat meningkatkan maharah qira’ah siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab dikarenakan pada saat diterapkan siswa menjadi lebih semangat dan tertarik mengikuti pembelajaran dan aktif dalam mengutarakan pengetahuan yang sudah dipelajari dikelas. 2) Nilai rata-rata pre-test 53 sedangkan rata-rata post-test 82,50. Rata-rata skor gain ternormalisasi 0,62 dalam kategori sedang dan berdistribusi normal untuk data maharah qira’ah. Berdasarkan uji-t diperoleh nilai thitung -ttabel (-30,598 -2,059) dan nilai probabilitas 0,000 0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Qawaid Wa Tarjamah efektif dalam meningkatkan maharah qira’ah siswa kelas VIII-B MTs Muallimin Muhammadiyah Makassar.Kata Kunci: qawaid wa tarjamah, maharah qira’ah, efektivitas
Co-Authors Muhammad Saleh Siti Risnawati Basri