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PATIENT’S PERSPECTIVES IN IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH PROTOCOL PREVENTING THE TRANSMISSION OF COVID-19 IN THE HEALTH SERVICE ENVIRONMENT BASED ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE (QOL) CONCEPT YAYAN KURNIAWAN; SUTRI YANI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 10 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v10i1.2384

Abstract

Introduction: Currently, COVID-19 has become a global pandemic. The number of COVID-19 cases in Bengkulu Province in January reached 23.110 cases, while for regional cases, Bengkulu City occupies the highest position, namely 9.015 cases compared to 8 (eight) surrounding districts, which Among them, as many as 158 people died. Transmission of COVID-19 can occur airborne or through air contaminated with the coronavirus, then the virus enters through the nose, eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes. Discipline in implementing health protocols in the community has reduced transmission. Patients' quality of life undergoing treatment in hospitals during the current COVID-19 pandemic often shows terrible symptoms. Nurses cannot be separated from their responsibilities as severing agents and preventing transmission in the family, community, or health care environment. Aspects of focus in this study's concept of Quality of Life (QOL) are biological health functions, psychological, spiritual, social, and family support. Metode: The design of this research is descriptive phenomenology with a qualitative study method. The total respondents in this study were 15 patients who were taken from 3 treatment rooms (inpatient)—sampling using the purposive sampling method. The criteria for respondents in this study were inpatients, patients with the good general condition, adult patients, and cooperative patients. The data that was explored from the respondents was an overview of the patient's perspective related to efforts to prevent COVID-19 by implementing health protocols in terms of the Quality Of Life (QOL) aspect obtained through in-depth interviews, namely an overview of (1) functions health biologically (physiological), (2) psychological, (3) spiritual, (4) social and (5) family support. Hasil: The results of the analysis obtained from in-depth interviews on the physiological aspect that the application of health protocols is effective in preventing transmission, on the psychological aspect the application of health protocols has an impact on feeling safe in patients, on the spiritual aspect the application of health protocols does not make the patient reduce the value of worship, on the social aspect the patient says that With the application of strict protocols, patients use alternative communication media without having to meet in person so that patients feel protected. Regarding family support, respondents said that the implementation of health protocols could also be adequately realized with full support from the family. Kesimpulan: Implementation related to strict health protocols can be well received and beneficial for the patient's quality of life.
Perspektif Pasien Gagal Ginjal Terminal (GGT) yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis Ditinjau dari Konsep Efikasi Diri (Self Efficacy) Yayan Kurniawan; Sutri Yani
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/juvokes.v2i1.127

Abstract

Angka kejadian GGK secara global meningkat lebih dari 500 juta orang dan penderita harus menjalani hemodialisis sebanyak 1,5 juta orang. Angka kematian yang disebabkan GGK disinyalir masih cukup tinggi. Sebagai upaya untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnya maka diperlukan terapi pengganti ginjal bagi pasien. Hingga saat ini terapi pengganti ginjal yang efektif dan efisien hanya terapi hemodialysis. Beberapa literature mempublikasikan bahwa pada pasien yang baru pertama menjalani terapi hemodialysis akan mengalami masalah psikososial. Beberapa penelitian telah banyak menyororoti tentang gambaran efikasi diri (self efficacy) pada berbagaai penyakit kronis. Efikasi diri ini sendiri memiliki makna tantang kepercayaan diri pasien dengan kondisinya untuk memutuskan/ melakukan suatu tundakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif phenomenology. Semua responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan pasien Gagal Ginjal Terminal (GGT) yang menjalani terapi hemodialysis sebanyak 10 orang. Sampling dilakukan dengan metode Purposive sampling yang mengacu dengan kriteria tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode In depth interview terhadap 5 aspek efikasi diri. Analisa data dilakukan dengan metode Colaizzi dengan berdasarkan 4 tahapan analisa data. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa persepsi pasien GGT yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa yang ditinjau dari konsep efikasi diri (self efficacy) dikategorikan baik. Kondisi ini difaktori oleh karena lama menjalani terapi lebih dari 1 tahun, sehingga dimungkinkan pasien tersbut sudah beradaptasi dengan keadaan.