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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education

Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit X Kota Malang Magdalena Tania Tnesi; Agung Permata; Rakhmadani Gadis Aprilianti; Jessica Choirunniswah
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 3, No 3 (2023): September-Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v3i3.22100

Abstract

Pneumonia is an infection that occurs at the end of the bronchi and alveoli caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses or parasites. This disease is an inflammatory infection that usually consists of a cough and runny nose along with shortness of breath or an increase in the respiratory rate becoming faster. All ages are often affected by this condition, but toddlers are more often affected. One way to treat pneumonia is to use antibiotics, where resistance often occurs if not monitored properly. The aim of this research is to examine the use of the Gyssens technique in accordance with the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 8 of 2015 for the use of antibiotics in pneumonia patients at X Hospital, Malang. This type of research is non-experimental qualitative with a descriptive design with a retrospective data collection method. In this research, a purposive sample method was used for the sampling process. The sample used was 80 people. Based on research findings, 95% (76 cases) of antibiotics were given correctly, while only 5% (4 cases) of antibiotics were used incorrectly.
Monitoring Efek Samping Obat Antituberkulosis terhadap Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit X Malang Sindi Wahyu Arianti; Agung Permata; Novyananda Salmasfattah; Magdalena Tania Tnesi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 3, No 3 (2023): September-Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v3i3.22194

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which spreads through the air and can be a major cause of poor health and is even one of the main causes of death throughout the world. The recommended treatment for TB is the use of antibiotics, but some patients experience side effects, both severe and mild. Patients diagnosed with pulmonary TB at X Hospital Malang who experienced pharmacological side effects based on medical record data will be used in this study. There will be 55 pulmonary TB patients in 2022 at X Hospital in Malang. Patients who were more likely to contract TB in this study were men (54.5%) with a maximum age range of 60 years (29.1%), and the most frequent impact was shortness of breath (43.6%). Meanwhile, the number of patients who did not experience side effects was 7.2%. Other effects that often occur are reduced appetite, nausea and coughing. Therefore, side effects that occur when using OAT, both frequent and rare effects, still need to be watched out for by health workers. This needs to be done so that the side effects that occur can be minimized and patient compliance also increases because of the minimal side effects experienced.