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All Journal Lembaran Sejarah Keraton: Journal of History Education and Culture
Krisnanda Theo Primaditya
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Religion Education Health Professions Social Sciences

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PENGARUH KEKUASAAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LAHAN HUTAN DI SURAKARTA TAHUN 1900-1998 Krisnanda Theo Primaditya; Iftikha Saraswati
Keraton: Journal of History Education and Culture Vol 4, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/keraton.v4i1.2662

Abstract

Changes in forest land is a phenomenon that accompanies human history. The role of the ruler is in the spotlight when forest land in an area is degraded. One of the areas that is experiencing a narrowing of forest land is Surakarta. From the colonial period to the New Order, Surakarta experienced a change in the face of the city, especially the loss of forests in the region. The purpose of this study is to reveal the influence of the rulers in Surakarta during the period 1900 to 1998 on forest loss in the Surakarta area. The historical method was used in the context of compiling this research because the temporal as the main discussion began in 1900 and ended in 1998. The researcher also focuses more on the environmental history approach so that this research can be used as criticism and suggestions for future policy makers. Developments designed by the authorities during the period 1900 to 1998 have sacrificed ecologically valuable assets, namely forests. The government's interest in the economic sector is believed to be the main factor in the loss of forest land in Surakarta. The city of Surakarta experienced modernization during the colonial period so that mobility in urban areas has increased. The government that has the power in development must open up new production areas to meet needs instead of economic interests. Even the autonomous rulers experienced changes in culture and traditions regarding forests because forest land was getting narrower. Forest degradation continued during the New Order era. The period of Suharto's rule made forest land in Surakarta increasingly invisible. The role of the first lady who is the son of the Surakarta area is the main factor at this time. Urban development has increased sharply with the provision of public facilities and infrastructure.
Modernisasi Kota: Saluran Air Bersih Perpipaan di Jawa Masa Kolonial Krisnanda Theo Primaditya
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.73174

Abstract

The clean water pipeline is a project initiated and designed by the Dutch East Indies government to overcome the problem of water cleanliness in urban areas in the 20th century. At that time, clean water in colonial cities was becoming increasingly scarce due to population growth, among other things. The increasing number of residents causes water pollution in urban areas to increase. The colonial government realized the impact caused by the pollution. Several disease outbreaks began to emerge and attack the city community. Efforts to construct boreholes/artesian wells do not appear to be going as expected. Therefore, the government designed a clean water pipeline construction project to drain water from springs to the colonial city. After the construction of these new facilities, colonial cities underwent significant changes, such as an increase in living standards and cultural changes in urban communities.
Co-Authors Iftikha Saraswati