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Journal : Science Midwifery

The Relationship Between Young Adult’s Lifestyle about Hypertension in The Working Area at Bunturaja PHC Dairi Herlina Evi Yanti Manik; Perak M.A. Hutagalung
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 1, Oktober (2020): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

One disease that is becoming a trend today is hypertension. One billion people are having problems with hypertension that triggers stroke and heart events. This study aims to determine the risk factors for the incidence of hypertension in the Work Area of Bunturaja Public Health Center, Dairi Regency in 2018. This type of research is analytic observational with a case control study design. The population of this study were all patients who visited the Bunturaja Community Health Center in 2018 and recorded in a medical record book. The study sample was patients who had hypertension and did not suffer from hypertension with a ratio of cases and controls 1: 1 consisting of 33 cases and 33 controls. Data analysis was performed with CI = 95% and using odds ratio (OR) test. The results of the Chi Square test in the case group showed that there was a significant relationship between diet and hypertension p = 0.001 and the OR = 0.6548 CI (0.206-2.076). There is a significant relationship between activity and the incidence of hypertension with a value of p = 0.000 and OR = 0.10 CI (95%) = 0.120-2.318. Smoking habits had no significant relationship with p> 0.05 (p = 0.091 and OR 1.834 (CI = 0.667-5.037). There was a significant relationship between drinking alcohol and hypertension with an OR value of 2.356 (CI = 0.413-13.449) p value <0.05, namely (0.02). There was no significant relationship between stress levels and the incidence of hypertension with a p value = 0.210 and an OR of 1.578 (0.569-4.381). It is recommended that Bunturaja Puskesmas further increase the BINDU POS (posyandu for non-communicable diseases at the age of 15-44 years) so that it is easy to detect people with hypertension, especially in young adults The need for blood pressure checks, regular medication, and living a healthy lifestyle.
The Influence of Demographic Factors and Psychological Factors of Fertile Age Women (WUS) on Cervical Cancer Screening Acetic Acid Visual Inspection Method (IVA) in the Work Area of Puskesmas Sitinjo, Dairi Regency, 2016 Perak M A Hutagalung; Herlina Evi Yanti Manik
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 2 (2021): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Data from Puskesmas Sitinjo that in 2015 the number of goals WUS many as 2,257 and target of 600 only 181 (30%) WUS who checked himself participated in the screening program (early detection) method of IVA cervical cancer. Factors that are supposed to influence the screening measures that are demographic factors (age, education, income, occupation, marital status) and psychological factors (perception, attitude, and motivation). This research is analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in Puskesmas Sitinjo. The study was conducted in April-July 2016. The population of as many as 2257 people, while a sample of 291 people. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate analysis using chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression test double. Based on the results of the study showed that demographic factors (education, p = 0.002; work, p = 0.000) and psychological factors (perception, p = 0.000; attitude, p = 0.001; and motivation, p = 0.000) significantly influence the actions cervical cancer screening the method IVA in Puskesmas Sitinjo Dairi 2016. Variables that no effect is age (0.895), income (0.128), marital status (p = ~). The variables that most influence the actions of cervical cancer screening method IVA is motivation. Mothers with good motivation to have a tendency to take action cervical cancer screening method IVA 23.8 times higher than those whose mothers lack motivation. PHC Chief Sitinjo suggested to disseminate information to the public, especially the EFA mothers who have been sexually active through health education, distribution of brochures, leaflets,