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Kontrak/Perjanjian Pemerintah Daerah dengan Pihak Swasta dalam Rangka Kerja Sama Pemanfaatan Aset Daerah Abu Nawas
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.491 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3335

Abstract

AbstrakPerubahan penyelenggaraan pemeritahan daerah dari Sentralisasi ke Desentralisasi sesuai undang-undang no.32 Tahun 2004 daerah diberihak, kewenangan dan tanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan barang milik daerah yang merupakan bagian dari kekayaan negara, untuk diamankan dan dipelihara baik fisik non fisik serta dapat digunakan untuk pelaksanaan tugas dan pelayanan serta dapat menciptaaakan lapangan kerja melalui pihak swasta. Berdasarkan temuan yang dilakukan dalam kontrak/ perjanjian pemanfaatan barang milik daerah dengan pihak laian (swasta) dalam bentuk sewa, kerjasama pemanfaatan, bangun serah guna dan bangun guna serah atas dasar perjanjian/kontak tejadi penyimpangan sehingga pemerintah mengalami kerugian, disebabkan dalam pembuatan kontrak/perjanjian tidak adanya mekanisme pertangung jawaban Kepala Daerah dan Kepala Satuan Kerja. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi dan belum banyak dibahas, khususnya dibidang pemanfaatan aset daerah, memunculkan 2 (dua) pertanyaan: (1) Apakah kontrak/perjnjian tersebut telah memenuhi syarat-sayarat sahnya suatu kontrak/perjnajian dan tidak adanya pelangggaran azas kebebasan berkontrak (contractvrijheid beginselen)? (2) Apakah sebelum penandatanganan kontrak/pernjanjian telah memenuhi syarat-syarat sahnya suatu kontrak /perjnjian tidak terjadi penyalahgunaan keadaan (misbruik van omstandigheden)? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan di atas, selain menggunakan sumber-sumber literatur, juga akan dipadukan dengan pengalaman lapangan sehingga diharapkan akan dapat dihimpun masukan terhadap penyiapan sebuah kontrak/perjjanjian, sebelum kontrak ditandatangani, dilaksanakan, maupun akibat hukum yang terjadi manakala kontrak/perjnjian tersebut diingkari (wanprestasi) atau terjadi sengketa.Kata Kunci: Kontrak/perjanjian, Azas Kebebasan Berkontrak, Penyalahgunaan Keadaan, dan Pemanfaatan aset Daerah. AbstractThe change in the implementation of regional government from Centralization to Decentralization in accordance with law no.32 of 2004 regions are given the authority, authority and responsibility in the management of regional property that is part of the state's wealth, to be secured and maintained both non-physical and can be used for the implementation of duties and services and can create jobs through the private sector. Based on the findings made in the contract / agreement for the use of regional property with the laian (private) party in the form of leases, utilization cooperation, build a handover and build for the handover on the basis of the agreement / contact there are deviations so that the government suffers losses, caused by the making of contracts / agreements there is no mechanism for answering the Regional Head and Head of the Work Unit. Problems that are often faced and have not been discussed much, especially in the field of utilization of regional assets, raise 2 (two) questions: (1) Whether the contract / contract has met the requirements of the validity of a contract / agreement and the absence of violation of the principle of freedom of contract (contractvrijheid beginselen)? (2) Whether prior to the signing of the contract/agreement has fulfilled the conditions for the validity of a contract/contract there is no abuse of circumstances (e.g. van omstandigheden)? To answer the questions above, in addition to using literary sources, it will also be combined with field experience so that input can be gathered on the preparation of a contract / agreement, before the contract is signed, implemented, or legal consequences that occur when the contract / agreement is denied (default) or a dispute occurs.Keywords: Contracts/agreements, Principles of Freedom of Contract, Abuse of Circumstances, and Utilization of Regional assets.
Kewenangan Penyidik Polri untuk Melakukan Penahanan Tersangka Pelaku Tindak Pidana dalam Proses Peradilan Pidana Aris Munandar; I Gusti Agung Ngurah; Abu nawas
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i11.13888

Abstract

In the criminal justice system, the police are the "gateway" for justice seekers. This is where things started. This initial position puts the police at a disadvantage. As an investigator the police must make arrests (when necessary) detentions, which means the police must have a strong suspicion that the person is the perpetrator of the crime. Detention can be done if it is deemed necessary. As stated in Article 1 Point 21 of the Code of Criminal Procedure: "Detention is the placement of suspects or defendants in certain places by investigators, public prosecutors, or judges with their determination in the case and in the manner provided for in this law. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that legal considerations of police investigators are authorized to detain suspected perpetrators of criminal acts, because the National Police as investigators in the investigation process have duties and obligations of their main duties and functions. In connection with these duties and obligations, the police have the authority as stipulated in: 1) Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Code of Criminal Procedure, namely the condition of subjective detention is a condition stemming from the assessment and concern of the investigator that if the defendant is not detained then the accused will run away, will damage or eliminate evidence, and will even repeat the crime; 2) Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia; and clearly about how the management of criminal investigations must be carried out by the police as stipulated in Perkapolri No. 14 of 2012 concerning Management of Criminal Investigations