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Recommendation of Sustainable Landuse in Border Area East Kalimantan-Malaysia HIDAYANTO, M; SABIHAM, SUPANDI; YAHYA, S; AMIEN, LE ISTIQLAL
Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 2, No 02 (2008): Desember 2008
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Agriculture Land Resource Development

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Abstract

Development problems of agriculture on border area require handling which more comprehensive and sustainable. Up to now, research results indicate that efforts has been done in handling various problems in agricultural sector, but still partial and is not be able to overcome complex problems. Therefore to overcome various development problems of agriculture on the border area need to be done in holisticaly, covers all aspect i.e. social, economics, ecology, and institution. Sebatik Island is one of state border area between Indonesia and Malaysia, located in Nunukan District, East Kalimantan Province. Up to now, cocoa is still the priority commodity, but its productivity is relatively low. Based on potency and constraint of land resources in Sebatik Island, sustainable recommendations to increase land productivity of cocoa i.e. (1) land and water conservation management, (2) using organic matter, (3) proportional fertilization, (4) using mulch, (5) integrated crop management, (6) integrated crop-livestock system, and (7) improvement of capacity of farmers institution
Isolation and Effect of Al-Tolerant Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganism for Production and Phosphate Absorption of Grasses and Phosphour Dissolution Mechanism Karti, PDMH; Yahya, S; Sopandie, D; Hardjosuwignyo, S; Yadi, S
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 1 (2012): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. The objective of this research was to study the isolation and effect of Al-tolerant phosphate solubilizing microorganisms to growth, production of grasses and phosphate dissolution mechanism. The planting materials used were S. splendida and C. gayana pols. The treatment consisted of four selected isolates, namely Po = without phosphate solubilizing bacteria(PSB), P1 = RJM.30.2, P2 = FT.3.2, P3 = FT.3.4, P4 = B8016495, P5 = B8016498, P6 = the mixture from four isolates P2-P5. Observed variables were pH, shoot and root dry weight, and P absorption.  The best phosphate solubilizing microorganism on acid soil were FP.3.2, FP.3.3, B8016495 and B8016498. Phosphate solubilizing microorganism could not yet increase shoot and root dry weight production on grasses S. splendida and C. gayana, but had shown increasing P shoot and root content and  P uptake. On grass S. splendida the best isolate to increase P shoot and root of shoot and root, organic acid. The best phosphate solubilizing microorganism on acid soil content and P uptake was FT.3.3.  On grass C gayana the best isolate to increase P shoot and root content and P uptake were RJM.30.2. and FT.3.3.  Organic acid exudated by FT.3.3. were oxalic  and acetic acid as phosphate dissolution mechanism. Keywords: phosphate solubilizing microorganism, acid soil, forage grasses, Setaria splendida, Chloris gayanaAnimal Production 14(1):13-22, January 2012
HUBUNGAN TRANSPIRASI DENGAN HASIL DAN RENDEMEN MINYAK BIJI JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L.) Bora, Charles Y; Sulistyono, E; Yahya, S; Mahmud, Z
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 9, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.814 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i3.779

Abstract

The objective of this research was to evaluate the relationship between transpiration, yield and seed oil content of jatropha/jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.). The research was conducted at Cikabayan Research Garden of IPB July 2007-July 2008.The experimental design was Randomized Block Design with two factors and three replications. The first factor was genotype of Jatropha: IP-1A, IP-1M and IP-IP. The second factor was irrigation frequency: 7, 14, 21 and 28 days.The observed variables were evapotranspiration and yield component.The results show that the irrigation frequency of 7 days gave a higher evapotranspiration and transpiration rate than 14, 21 and 28 days irrigation frequencies. The differences affected yield component of each genotipe. The interaction effects between genotype and irrigation frequency were fruit number per plant. The transpiration positively and strongly related to fruits number, seed productions and oil production. Increased transpiration was followed by increasing on fruit number 0.014 (0.112 fruits/1/plant) for IP-1A and 0.024 (0.183 fruits/1/plant) for IP-IP; and increasing by 0.029 g (0.23 g/1/plant) for IP-1A and 0.024 g (0.19 g/1/plant) for IP-IP in seed productions. The transpiration correlated to oil production but not to oil content. Each mm of transpiration increased the oil production 0.0094 g (0.075 g/1/plant) for IP-1A and 0.0073 g (0.058 g/1/plant) for IP-IP. Water use of IP-IP genotype was more efficient than IP-1A in fruits number, but the IP-1A genotype more efficient in seed and oil productions. The differences on growth and yield responses of the jatropha genotypes to transpiration can be used as the model to describe the relationship between transpiration and growth and yield of the plant.
Recommendation of Sustainable Landuse in Border Area East Kalimantan-Malaysia M HIDAYANTO; SUPANDI SABIHAM; S YAHYA; LE ISTIQLAL AMIEN
Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 2, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Agriculture Land Resource Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jsdl.v2n2.2008.%p

Abstract

Development problems of agriculture on border area require handling which more comprehensive and sustainable. Up to now, research results indicate that efforts has been done in handling various problems in agricultural sector, but still partial and is not be able to overcome complex problems. Therefore to overcome various development problems of agriculture on the border area need to be done in holisticaly, covers all aspect i.e. social, economics, ecology, and institution. Sebatik Island is one of state border area between Indonesia and Malaysia, located in Nunukan District, East Kalimantan Province. Up to now, cocoa is still the priority commodity, but its productivity is relatively low. Based on potency and constraint of land resources in Sebatik Island, sustainable recommendations to increase land productivity of cocoa i.e. (1) land and water conservation management, (2) using organic matter, (3) proportional fertilization, (4) using mulch, (5) integrated crop management, (6) integrated crop-livestock system, and (7) improvement of capacity of farmers institution
Recommendation of Sustainable Landuse in Border Area East Kalimantan-Malaysia M HIDAYANTO; SUPANDI SABIHAM; S YAHYA; LE ISTIQLAL AMIEN
Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 2, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Agriculture Land Resource Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jsdl.v2n2.2008.%p

Abstract

Development problems of agriculture on border area require handling which more comprehensive and sustainable. Up to now, research results indicate that efforts has been done in handling various problems in agricultural sector, but still partial and is not be able to overcome complex problems. Therefore to overcome various development problems of agriculture on the border area need to be done in holisticaly, covers all aspect i.e. social, economics, ecology, and institution. Sebatik Island is one of state border area between Indonesia and Malaysia, located in Nunukan District, East Kalimantan Province. Up to now, cocoa is still the priority commodity, but its productivity is relatively low. Based on potency and constraint of land resources in Sebatik Island, sustainable recommendations to increase land productivity of cocoa i.e. (1) land and water conservation management, (2) using organic matter, (3) proportional fertilization, (4) using mulch, (5) integrated crop management, (6) integrated crop-livestock system, and (7) improvement of capacity of farmers institution