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All Journal Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research (FJSR) Indonesian Journal of Society Development (IJSD)
Muhamad Wahyudin
UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Hukum Anak Angkat dalam Perspektif Islam dan Hukum Positif Iin Ratna Sumirat; Muhamad Wahyudin
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 8 No 02 (2021): Juli-Desember 2021
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.034 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/jsga.v8i02.5507

Abstract

Kedudukan Anak Angkat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Hal tersebut berlaku beragama Islam walaupun bertentangan dengan hukum Positif. Dan orang Islam tidak mempunyai hak untuk membagikan warisan kepada anak angkat dikarenakan bukan darah dagingnya (nasab) yang jelas dan yang lebih berhak mendapatkan warisan adalah anak kandung dikarenakan terdapat hak dalam pewarisan sedangkan anak angkat tidak bisa mendapatkannya dikarenakan bukan hubungan sedarah, Sebagaimana yang termaktub dalam Surat Al-Ahzab Ayat 4-5. Hukum Islam menggariskan bahwa hubungan hubungan hukum antara orangtua angkat dengan anak angkat terbatas sebagai hubungan antara orang tua asuh dengan anak asuh yang diperluas dan sama sekali tidak menciptakan hubungan nasab. Islam menekankan larangan menasabkan anak angkat kepada orang tua angkat sebab hal tersebut berhubungan dengan warisan dan perkawinan. Alasan tersebut merupakan alasan yang logis, sebab jika kita mengatakan anak angkat sebagai anak angkat sebagai anak sendiri yaitu lahir dari tetesan dari orang tua. Maka jelas hal tersebut merupakan suatu pengingkaran yang nyata baik terhadap Allah maupun terhadap manusia. Apabila anak angkat dikatakan tetap sebagai anak angkat yang berarti statusnya bukan sebagai anak kandung, tentunya hal tersebut berpengaruh pula terhadap status kewarisan dan perkawinannya. Akan tetapi dalam pasal 1 ayat 9 undang-undang RI Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak yang haknya dialihkan dari lingkungan kekuasaan keluarga orangtua, wali yang sah, atau orang lain yang bertanggung jawab atas perawatan, pendidikan, dan membesarkan anak tersebut, kedalam lingkungan keluarga orangtua angkatnya berdasarkan putusan atau penetapan pengadilan. Dengan kata lain, anak angkat dapat disebut sebagai ahli waris tergantung dari latar belakang terjadinya anak angkat tersebut, yang dipakai di Indonesia dan di praktekkan adalah terdapat sinkronisasi antara hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif yang dimana kewenangan pengadilan agama terdapat di undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang pengangkatan anak berdasarkan asal usul seorang anak dan penetapan pengangkatan anak dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam pasal 176 sampai dengan pasal 193
Kedudukan Anak Angkat Dalam Harta Warisan Terhadap Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Muhamad Wahyudin
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v1i3.956

Abstract

Adoption of a child is a problem that occurs in a family, and in Indonesia itself there are many conflicting issues regarding the division of inheritance and lineage of adopted children and how the legal procedures are listed in Islamic Law and Positive Law. This type of research is qualitative or field research, because the sources of data needed to compose this thesis are one or several informants who provide information directly through interviews. The results obtained in the practice of obtaining adopted children that occur in the community and the position of adopted children against inheritance according to Islamic law and positive law.
The Purpose of Law in the Study of Legal Philosophy H. B. Syafuri; Muhamad Wahyudin
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 1 No. 6 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v1i6.1628

Abstract

The study of legal philosophy has developed quite rapidly in this country. Because the existence of law as a controller of the state system has a strategic role in realizing prosperity, justice and welfare which should be accessible to every citizen without exception. An equally important discussion regarding the study of legal philosophy is related to the function of law itself in the life of the state, nation and state. This is due to the strategic position of law as a standard rule in the state, and it is even confirmed that in all parts of the world, there is not a single country that does not use law in carrying out its system and state administration. Thus, the study of the function of law with the analysis of legal philosophy is very much needed as a scientific effort to know the essence of the purpose of law, both its function in the state, nation and society
Perbandingan Hukum Terkait Aborsi Hasil Pemerkosaan Menurut Hukum Islam dan Positif H. B. Syafuri; Muhamad Wahyudin
Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjss.v1i3.939

Abstract

The case of pregnancy as a result of rape is very undesirable for all women who have a disease in society. The research method used is library research with qualitative research properties. The research approach uses a normative-juridical approach that refers to positive legal norms and Islamic law. The results of the research obtained in practice in Indonesia are reviewed from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law have in common, namely it is permissible for abortion to be provided with medical indications and both laws agree to prohibit abortion by individual means without the presence of medical personnel.
The Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on MSME Income in Serang City Muhamad Wahyudin
Indonesian Journal of Society Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.663 KB) | DOI: 10.55927/ijsd.v1i1.1987

Abstract

The research uses a simple linear regression analysis method where the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on MSME income is displayed in the form of a regression equation. And testing the hypothesis on the Covid-19 pandemic based on the t test tested the significance of the coefficient of variable X, obtained a t value of 7.269 with a significance level of 5% and df = 100-1 = 99, it is known that the t table value is 1.666 because t count (7.269 > 1.666) then H0 is rejected. The results of the study show that the magnitude of the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on MSME income has an effect of 65.0%, while the other 35.0% is influenced by other factors. This is proven by the results of a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 and a positive regression coefficient value of 0.508 or 50.8% so that it can be concluded that for every increase in Covid-19 by 1%, MSME income will decrease by 50.8%
Co-Authors H. B. Syafuri Iin Ratna Sumirat