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Mengapa Jepang Memilih Hadratussyaikh: Analisa Sejarah Ditunjuknya KH. Hasyim Asy’ari Menjadi Ketua Masyumi Muhammad As'ad
Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (853.874 KB) | DOI: 10.33752/tjiss.v1i1.1656

Abstract

This article seeks to answer why the Japanese chose KH. Hasyim Asy’ari as the chairman of Masyumi during their occupation in Indonesia (1942-1945). The data was collected from library research by scrutinizing paper and academic works that discuss Indonesia from the 1920s to its independence in 1945. This period is important to understand the historical and political conditions of the country at that time. This article also refers to two magazines of Suara MIAI that began publishing in December 1942 and Suara Masyumi Magazine issued from December 1943 onward. This article argues that the Japanese decision to choose Hadratussyaikh was based on political motivation, especially to get the support of the Muslim community for Japanese efforts to fight Allied forces in the Pacific war.
Sejarah Hubungan Habaib dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Ismail Fajrie Alatas; Muhammad As'ad; Fathurrochman Karyadi
Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/tjiss.v2i2.2388

Abstract

The relationship between Bani Alawi (Ba 'Alawi) and the ulama of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) has been documented in many historical records of Indonesia. However, how the relationship started and for what motive is not yet known. In this edition, the editorial team of the Tebuireng Journal of Islamic Studies (TJISS) publishes an edited transcript of a webinar on the history of the relationship between Habaib and NU which was held on December 20, 2020, by the Faculty of Islamic Studies (FAI), Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari (Unhasy). This transcript is the presentation of Ismail Fajrie Alatas, one of the editorial boards of TJISS, who currently works as Assistant Professor of Middle-Eastern & Islamic Studies at New York University, United States. Alatas has written many academic works in the form of books and journals with a focus on the theme of Islam in the Indian Ocean world particularly, the historical and contemporary connections between Southeast Asia and South Arabia. Alatas’ writings examine the intersections of religious authority, social formation, mobility, semiotics, and communicative practice with a focus on Islamic Law, Sufism, and the Hadrami diaspora in Indonesia (that is, those who trace their origins to the Hadramawt valley of Southern Yemen). In the discussion held in the webinar, Alatas explained that the initial relationship between Habaib and the ulama who later founded the organization of Nahdlatul Ulama was formed as a challenge to the Islamic court-style of “Javanese Islam” that dominated the archipelago in the 18th and 19th centuries.
FATWA MUI MELAWAN KORUPSI: ANALISIS SEJARAH EFEKTIFITAS FATWA MUI TENTANG HARAMNYA SUAP DAN KORUPSI DI AWAL ERA REFORMASI Muhammad As'ad
Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM BANI FATTAH (IAIBAFA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v11i1.851

Abstract

It is indisputable that fatwa plays a significant role in the society. This is the case because fatwas played a considerable role in the growth and gradual change of Islamic substantive law. However, eventhough fatwa is an important part of religious authority, how one fatw? is effective in influencing people’s attitudes and behavior is being questioned. This article explains the extent to which Majelis Ulama Indonesia’s (MUI) fatwa could be effective in changing people’s attitude toward corruption. Especially in Indonesia which was known as one of the worst country Corruption Perception Index. This article is based on a qualitative research using content analysis by scrutinizing the the MUI fatwa on bribery, corruptions and present for government officials. The data for this research is taken from the montly magazine of MUI, Mimbar Ulama. This article argues that the MUI fatwa against corruption is not really effective in changing people’s behavior. This can be seen in Indonesian coruption index which was not really changing at least 5 years after the fatwa was enacted.