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All Journal International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ENDLESS : International Journal of Future Studies
Muchlis Bahar
UIN Imam Bonjol, Padang, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Comparative Analysis of Classification and Factors Causing the Emergence of Bid'ah in the Perspective of Islamic Law Scholars Muchlis Bahar
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 4 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.645 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v1i4.408

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the classification and the causes of their emergence according to Islamic jurists. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis approach. This research uses secondary data and the data collection method used is a literature study. The research was developed by starting the discussion in the perspective of terminology, and redeveloped in the perspective of epistemology and axiology. Based on the previous explanations and descriptions, several conclusions can be drawn, including: 1) Ulama agree that there is Bid'ah in Islamic teachings, but they are different in Understanding the Nature of Bid'ah; 2) Syafi'iyah scholars generally divide Bid'ah into five laws, there are Mandatory, Makruh, Sunnah (Mandubah), Haram and permissible (permissible); and 3) The cause of the emergence of heretical practices is the factor of ignorance (Jahalah) of the religious teachings themselves, because they follow the lust of lust, and because they want to maintain the traditions, culture and customs of their ancestors.
Ijtihad 'Izzuddin Bin Abdussalam about Bid'ah and Its Relevance to Local Wisdom in Indonesia Muchlis Bahar
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i1.67

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the ijtihad of 'Izzuddin Bin Abdussalam regarding Bid'ah and its relevance to the practice of religious life of the Islamic community in Indonesia associated with local wisdom. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, the primary source is the book Qawa'idul Ahkam Fi Mashalihil-Anam, with a local wisdom concept approach. Secondary sources are other books related to the discussion of local wisdom. The religious practices of the Muslim community in Indonesia, such as the tradition of reading the surah Yasin, Tahlilan, the commemoration of the Prophet's Birthday, dzikir collectively, were analyzed with the classification of bid'ah according to 'Izzuddin bin Abdis salam. The findings of this study are that the religious practices of Indonesian Muslims such as yasinan, tahlilan and dzikir collectively can be included in the category of permissible bid'ah (mubahah). This means that it is a good tradition, which is allowed because it is a good culture of the Indonesian people or can be referred to as al-Urf al-Sahih. This opinion is in accordance with the local wisdom of the Indonesian people who generally follow the Shafi'iyah school, relevant to the notion of religious moderation which prioritizes religious moderation, tolerance, and moderate attitude (washaty).
Buying and Selling Practices in the Malimit Customary Law as Examined by the Theory of Ba'i Muzayyadah: Case Study in Cubadak Timur Village, Duo Koto District, Pasaman Regency Muchlis Bahar; Fauzan Hamzah; Ilham Roozman
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 2 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i2.1671

Abstract

Looking at Pasaman Regency, specifically in Nagari Cubadak Timur, a traditional buying and selling practice was found, which is commonly referred to by the community as maliit. This practice clearly contradicts the auction buying and selling in Islam, which is commonly referred to as Ba'i muzayyadah, where in malimit each bid price is taken to belong to the malimit committee. This study aims to analyze the implementation of auction buying and selling practices in the malimit tradition carried out by the community in Nagari Cubadak Timur, examine the differences between the malimit practice and the concept of ba'i muzayyadah in Islamic law, and review the malimit practice based on sharia principles in buying and selling, especially from the perspective of ba'i muzayyadah. As for answering these questions, the researcher conducted field research by going directly to the field to collect data and information from the community directly involved in this malimit practice. The data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The research results indicate that the practice of malimit is carried out through a tiered bidding system by participants, where only the final bidder acquires the auctioned item, while previous bidders contribute a percentage of the price to the malimit committee as a form of community cooperation. This research also found a difference between the practice of malimit and the concept of ba'i muzayyadah in Islamic law. In ba'i muzayyadah, the transaction is conducted purely based on a sale and purchase agreement, so only the highest bidder is obligated to pay and is entitled to the item, while other participants who lose the bid have no obligations. Meanwhile, in the practice of malimit, the auctioned items come from voluntary community donations, and the proceeds are used for the benefit of the mosque and social activities. Furthermore, the practice of malimit essentially fulfills important elements of Sharia principles, such as clarity of the goods, price, and acceptance of the contract during the auction process.
Co-Authors Fauzan Hamzah Ilham Roozman