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Legal Protection for Nightclubs Female Workers in Bali Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati; Gde Made Swardhana; Diah Ratna Sari Hariyanto; Dewi Bunga
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 8 Issue 2, July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol8.Iss2.3176.pp286-302

Abstract

This study aims to identify, analyse, and find the risks and legal protections for female workers at nightclubs in Badung, Bali, Indonesia. Through empirical legal research, based on the study's results, it can be found that there are many risks faced by female workers who work at nightclubs. The risks faced by female workers at nightclubs in Badung, Bali, can include health risks (physical and mental/psychological), safety risks, risks of victimisation (becoming victims of criminal acts), getting a negative prejudice from the community, being ostracised, and the risk of falling into prostitution and drug abuse. Legal protection for female workers in nightclubs has yet to be implemented optimally. Many rights and protections are owned by women who work in nightclubs, but nightclubs cannot reach them. There are still many violations of the law against female workers. Management does not provide rights for night workers in accordance with the provisions of the Manpower Act because these workers are not included in the Labor Union. The legal consequences for women workers at night entertainment sites need better legal protection, especially in the context of the labour force. Stigmatising women employees at night recreation sites as prostitution workers also weakens protection for them.Women workers do not fight for their rights because they do not have much understanding of their rights.
KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PERIKANAN DI KECAMATAN NUSA PENIDA STUDY OF CRIMINOLOGY TOWARDS FISHERY CRIMINAL ACT IN NUSA PENIDA SUB-DISTRICT Made Sugi Hartono; Diah Ratna Sari Hariyanto
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.12.1.2018.11-21

Abstract

ABSTRAK Nusa Penida sebagai daerah pengembangan wisata bahari mempunyai ancaman tersendiri terkait dengan tindak pidana perikanan yang sering terjadi beberapa waktu terahir. Persoalan mendasar yang perlu dipecahkan guna mendukung konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan yaitu faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana perikanan dan bagaimana upaya penanggulangannya. Hal ini ditujukan untuk menemukan substansi persoalan baik menyangkut masalah hukum dan non hukum serta strategi yang tepat dan efektif dalam upaya penanggulangannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif-empiris dengan basis data primer sepanjang data yang diperoleh secara langsung di lapangan melalui wawancara serta basis data sekunder sepanjang data yang diperoleh memalui studi pustaka yang diidentifikasi dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), konseptual(conceptual approach) dan kasus (case approach) data yang diperoleh dipilah, diseleksi,disistematisasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif berdasarkan padakonsistensi logika. Hasil analisis disajikan secara deskriptif sehingga terciptakajian yang komperhensip serta holistik. Tindak pidana perikanan yang terjadi di Nusa Penida dalam beberapatahun terakhir disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Sacara umum dapatdiklasifikasikan menjadi faktor intern yang ditujukan kepada diri pelaku itusendiri, faktor ekstern mewakili hal-hal di luar diri pelaku, faktor hukum yaituberkaitan dengan penegakan hukum yang mengedepakan pendekatan persuasifsehingga tidak menimbulkan efek jera dan terakhir adalah faktor non hukumberkaitan dengan keterbatasan anggaran untuk operasional pengawasan. Terhadap persoalan yang ada, upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan yaitu berupapendekatan represif dengan memaksimalkan penegakan hukum pidana sertapendekatan preventif yangmengutamakan pada pencegahan denganmengoptimalkan peran serta masyarakat dalam sistem pengawasan. Kata Kunci: 1. Kriminologi, 2. Tindak Pidana, 3. Perikanan ABSTRACT Nusa Penida as a marine tourism development area has its own threats related to fishery criminal act which often happens lately. The fundamental issues that need to be solved to support the concept of sustainable tourism which are, what factor that cause the occurrence of fishery criminal act and how to overcome it. It is intended to find the substance of the problem both concerning legal and non-legal issues and appropriate and effective strategy in order to overcome it. This is normative-empirical legal research with the primary database as long as the data obtained directly in the field through interviews and secondary databases throughout the data obtained through literature studies identified from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. With statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach the data obtained are sorted, selected, then systematized and then analyzed qualitatively based on logical consistency. The results of the analysis are presented descriptively so as to create a comprehensive and holistic. The fishery criminal act that happened in Nusa Penida in several years caused by several factors. Generally, it can be classified become an internal factor which is directed to the perpetrator itself, the external factor is representing things beyond the perpetrator, the legal factor is related to the legal enforcer which put forward a persuasive approach so it does not cause a deterrent effect and the last is a non legal factor related to budgetary constraints for the supervision operational. To the existing problems, the conducted countermeasures are, repressive approach by maximizing criminal law enforcement and preventive approach that prioritized prevention with optimizing society participation in the monitoring system. Keywords: Criminology, Criminal Act, Fishery