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PENGARUH HAJI TERHADAP POLITIK ISLAM DI INDONESIA (TAHUN 1900-1945) Eka Yudha Wibowo
Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam Vol 16, No 1 (2015): Thaqãfiyyãt
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1629.999 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/thaq.2015.%x

Abstract

Hajj is one of the compulsory worship in Islam for every Muslim whohas an ability to carry it out. Pilgrimage has given a new color to the newhistory of the struggle against colonialism in Indonesia, one of which isindicated by the emergence of Islamic political organizations in the period 1900-1945 AD. Hajj activities affect the attitudes and political organization with the emergence of Islamic political organizations were represented by Syarikat Islam then turned into PSII and Permi (Indonesian Muslim Unity Party). This study examines by looking at changes in thinking that occur after the pilgrimage to the effects of the birth of political organization. Changes may include an understanding of the religion and the political ideology thought to unify the spirit of unity of Muslims in this country, to fight for freedom and the struggle against the colonialist.Keywords: Hajj, political organizations, struggle
Studiefonds van Het Mangkoenagara VII :1924-1930 Tasya Kaliyana Sanjani; Eka Yudha Wibowo
Keraton: Journal of History Education and Culture Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/keraton.v6i2.7333

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Studiefonds Van Het Mangkoenagoro VII (1924-1930) as a concrete manifestation of the Ethical Political Trilogy, especially in the field of education in Praja Mangkunegaran. This research aims to: (1) analyze the distribution mechanism and implementation of Studiefonds, (2) evaluate the role of Mangkunegara VII in the management of the education fund, and (3) identify the impact on the Sentana and Abdi Dalem. The method used the historical method with the stages of heuristics (Mangkunegaran archives, Studiefonds annual report), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that Studiefonds was divided into two types: Studiefonds A (funds from the Praja treasury) and Studiefonds B (funds from previous recipient installments). This policy succeeded in increasing access to modern education for bumiputera, although it was limited to the Praja elite. Significant impacts included: (1) the birth of educated personnel for colonial and Praja administrative needs, (2) the emergence of a new social class of educated people. Mangkunegara VII's role was reflected in the establishment of the Commissie van Advies to oversee the distribution of funds and the expansion of Mangkunegaran schools. The novelty of this research lies in finding that Studiefonds became a unique model of community-based education funding in the colonial era, as well as a reflection of the spirit of limited autonomy of Praja Mangkunegaran. The economic crisis of 1930 was a factor in the decline of the program's effectiveness.
WHEN THE EARTH SHOOK AND MEANINGS SHIFTED: THE 1867 YOGYAKARTA EARTHQUEKE IN JAVANESE COSMOLOGY: Ketika Tanah Berguncang dan Makna Bergeser: Gempa Bumi Yogyakarta 1867 dalam Kosmologi Jawa permata, sinta; Eka Yudha Wibowo
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 10 No 2 (2026): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA) 
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v10i2.7642

Abstract

The 1867 Yogyakarta earthquake was one of the most destructive earthquakes on the island of Java in the 19th century, causing significant impacts not only in physical terms but also socially and culturally. This study aims to analyze the 1867 Yogyakarta earthquake as a socio-cultural event, the post-earthquake changes to the Tugu Golong Gilig monument, and its significance from a Javanese cosmological perspective.This study employs a historical method with a qualitative approach through the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Research sources include colonial archives, Dutch East Indies government reports, contemporary newspapers, and supporting literature.The findings indicate that the 1867 earthquake was understood as a sign of the disruption of cosmic balance in the Javanese people’s view. The collapse of the Golong Gilig Monument was interpreted as a symbol of the disruption of harmony between the king, the people, and nature. The change in the monument’s form following the earthquake represented an effort to restore that balance.These findings indicate that natural disasters in the Javanese context are not merely understood as physical phenomena but also as symbolic events tied to the community’s cosmology.
STRATEGI EKONOMI HAJI DI HINDIA BELANDA AWAL ABAD 19 Eka Yudha Wibowo
Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/isnad.v4i1.7430

Abstract

Ibadah haji yang dilakukan para jemaat haji dari wilayah hindia Belanda pada awal abad 19 tidak hanya berkontribusi dalam bidang keagamaan maupun politik. Ibadah haji juga berkontribusi besar dalam bidang ekonomi. Para haji ini selain mendapatkan pengalaman spritual dan keterbukaan dalam bidang pemikiran Pan Islamisme di Timur Tengah, mereka juga turut mendukung kemajuan ekonomi di wilayah mereka masing-masing ketika kembali ke tanah air. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi sejarah yang meliputi tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Kajian ini diteliti dengan melihat strategi ekonomi yang dijalankan oleh para haji ketika mereka kembali ke tanah air dan kontribusinya terhadap berbagai bidang sosial masyarakat di Indonesia. Haji dalam hal ini haji berperan dalam mengembangkan etos bagi umat Islam yaitu kerja keras dan hemat, rajin menabung, adanya perubahan budaya ekonomi dari jasa ke uang, dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan serta pengenalan transaksi ekonomi antar daerah yang berjauhan. Munculnya para haji ini turut menguntungkan pemerintah kolonial yang di kemudian hari mendapatkan pas jalan (reispas) dari calon haji. Kata Kunci: Haji; Ekonomi; Etos Kerja; Hindia Belanda.