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Effects of Poverty, Income Inequality and Economic Growth to Environmental Quality Index (EQI) in 33 Province in Indonesia 2014-2019 Anisa Bella Pertiwi; Aulia Hapsari Juwita; Suryanto Suryanto
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 16, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.372 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i2.2021.pp154-163

Abstract

Shifting from the agriculture sector to the service sector has made Indonesia's economy rapidly grow and therefore a degradation in environmental quality. The degradation of the Environmental Quality Index (EQI) in 2019 is mostly caused by an increasing water pollution level. Income inequality and poverty in Indonesia is a problem that also causing the EQI degradation. There are 2 purposes of this article which are (1) to find out the effect of income inequality, poverty, and economic growth toward EQI (2) to find if there is causality between economic growth and EQI. The approach used in this article is a quantitative approach with a type of data is secondary data. This article used panel regression with Random Effect Model (REM) by combining cross-section data from 33 provinces in Indonesia and time-series data from 2014 – 2019. The causality between economic growth and EQI is calculated by using Granger Causality. The result shows that (1) economic growth and income inequality have a negative significant relationship toward EQI, but poverty hasn’t affect to EQI (2) There is no causality between economic growth and EQI because EQI can not affect economic growth.
INDUSTRIAL GROWTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, GENDER DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND POPULATION ON THE SEVERITY OF POVERTY IN CENTRAL JAVA Bella Kusumawati; Suryanto Suryanto; Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v9i1.1157

Abstract

Poverty is a problem that affects most countries in the world, including Indonesia. Central Java Province is a region on the island of Java that occupies the second position with the highest poverty rate compared to other provinces on the island of Java. The problem of poverty must be addressed immediately so that an analysis of the factors that influence poverty is needed so that it is hoped that poverty alleviation programs can be right on target. This research aims to examine the influence of industrial growth, HDI, population and GDI on poverty levels in Central Java Province in 2011-2020. The data used is panel data which is analyzed using Random Effect Model panel data regression with a total of 35 regencies/cities in Central Java as research objects. The processing results show that there is a negative and significant influence between Industrial Growth, HDI and GDI on Poverty Levels. Meanwhile, population size does not have a significant influence on poverty levels. This means that with industrial growth, HDI and GDI development can reduce the severity of poverty. The Central Java Provincial Government must create a good environment for the growth and development of industrialization, as well as increasing gender-oriented human development.
The Impact of International Tourism on Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emission in Asean Five Country Aulia Hapsari Juwita; Suryanto Suryanto; Bhimo Rizky Samudro
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i1.3393

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is the international tourism have impact on economic growth and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissionsin ASEAN Five (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore) or not. There are increase in tourism receipts, GDP, and FDI as well as CO2 emissions approximately 9%, 5%, 4% and 26% respectively. They are always increasing, but is there any relation between international tourism, GDP and carbon dioxide (CO2). This research employs data from 1995 to 2018 to examine long-run equilibrium relationships between tourism, CO2, economic growth and foreign direct investment (FDI). Panel analysis with unit root and cointegration test approachis utilized. This paper found that there is a long-term equilibrium relationships between each variable.The tourism receipt, FDI and CO2 emissions affect economic growth positively and statistically significant. In addition, economic growth affect CO2 emissions while tourism does not affect CO2 and FDI indicates a negative relationship on CO2 emissions. Finally, the paper reveals that international tourism receipt affect economic growth but does not affect CO2.
The Management of the Water as an Effort to Realize a Green Campus in Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Jamal Wiwoho; Suryanto Suryanto; Murtanti Murtanti; Setya Nugraha
Journal of Sustainability Perspectives Vol 1, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1225.27 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jsp.2021.12008

Abstract

The main campus of UNS Surakarta, occupies an area of ± 59,211 Ha. At present, the problem faced by UNS is the increasing of narrow green space, so that it increases rain water and lead to runoff. This process has an impact on the increase in flood discharge and the reduction in the supply of rainwater which becomes ground water reserves. In order to realize a Green Campus that supports sustainable development, efforts have been made relating to groundwater and surface water management. A total of 117 infiltration wells and more than 500 biopori infiltration units have been built, which serve to increase shallow groundwater reserves so that it increases rainwater harvesting and soil moisture. Rainwater that cannot be accommodated in infiltration wells is channeled to the lake named Danau UNS which has an area of 1,206 Ha with a maximum water volume of ± 7,959 m3 , so that it is expected to be able to maintain the shallow ground water balance at the Kentingan UNS Campus. In the future planning, Universitas Sebelas Maret will improve domestic wastewater treatment for other uses, so that there is an efficient use of sustainable clean water
The Role of Green Finance in Supporting Sustainable Natural Resource Management: An Institutional Perspective on OECD Countries Using an SLR Alifia Salmaa Salsabila; Bhimo Rizky Samudro; Suryanto Suryanto
Jurnal Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Vol 31, No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkb.v31i1.122144

Abstract

Green finance has emerged as an important policy instrument for supporting low-carbon development and sustainable natural resource management. This study synthesises the relationship between green finance, institutional quality, and environmental outcomes, with particular attention to OECD countries. A systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 framework. Following predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 59 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2026 were selected from Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Crossref, and Google Scholar. The studies were examined through descriptive, thematic, and bibliometric analyses to identify publication trends, dominant themes, institutional mechanisms, and research gaps. The evidence indicates that green bonds, sustainable banking, ESG-oriented finance, and renewable-energy financing can support emissions reduction, energy efficiency, clean-energy deployment, and sustainable economic development. However, these effects are conditional on regulatory quality, policy consistency, transparency, accountability, and implementation capacity. Evidence from OECD economies generally shows stronger integration between financial instruments and environmental policy, whereas studies of emerging economies more frequently identify market, institutional, and regulatory constraints. This review contributes by clarifying the institutional conditions under which green finance can support sustainable natural resource management and by identifying priorities for comparative research, meta-analysis, and the measurement of biodiversity, water, and ecosystem outcomes.Keywords: ESG finance; environmental governance; green finance; green bonds; institutional quality; renewable-energy financing
Perencanaan Pembangunan Berdasarkan Transformasi Pembangunan Ekonomi Sektoral: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Karanganyar Provinsi Jawa Tengah Hizkia Setya Simangunsong; Suryanto Suryanto; Evi Gravitiani
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v10i1.2689

Abstract

This study analyzes the transformation of sectoral economic development in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province, with a focus on identifying leading sectors and formulating strategies for sustainable and inclusive development planning. The research employs a combination of descriptive and quantitative analysis using the Klassen Typology approach to classify sectors based on their contribution to regional GDP and growth rate. The results show that the Advanced and Rapidly Growing Sectors include Manufacturing and Accommodation and Food Service Activities; the Rapidly Growing Sectors include Construction; Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles; Business Services; and Other Services. The Advanced but Depressed Sectors comprise Electricity and Gas Supply; Water Supply, Waste Management, and Recycling; Financial and Insurance Activities; and Real Estate. Meanwhile, the Relatively Underdeveloped Sectors include Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries; Mining and Quarrying; Transportation and Warehousing; Information and Communication; Public Administration, Defense, and Mandatory Social Security; Education; and Health and Social Work Activities. The policy implications include: (1) optimizing industrial and tourism sectors as key drivers of economic growth, (2) revitalizing agriculture through technology adoption, and (3) strengthening modern service sectors such as information and communication as well as finance. This study provides specific recommendations for aligning the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) to promote inclusive and sustainable economic transformation in Karanganyar Regency