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Effects of Poverty, Income Inequality and Economic Growth to Environmental Quality Index (EQI) in 33 Province in Indonesia 2014-2019 Anisa Bella Pertiwi; Aulia Hapsari Juwita; Suryanto Suryanto
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 16, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.372 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i2.2021.pp154-163

Abstract

Shifting from the agriculture sector to the service sector has made Indonesia's economy rapidly grow and therefore a degradation in environmental quality. The degradation of the Environmental Quality Index (EQI) in 2019 is mostly caused by an increasing water pollution level. Income inequality and poverty in Indonesia is a problem that also causing the EQI degradation. There are 2 purposes of this article which are (1) to find out the effect of income inequality, poverty, and economic growth toward EQI (2) to find if there is causality between economic growth and EQI. The approach used in this article is a quantitative approach with a type of data is secondary data. This article used panel regression with Random Effect Model (REM) by combining cross-section data from 33 provinces in Indonesia and time-series data from 2014 – 2019. The causality between economic growth and EQI is calculated by using Granger Causality. The result shows that (1) economic growth and income inequality have a negative significant relationship toward EQI, but poverty hasn’t affect to EQI (2) There is no causality between economic growth and EQI because EQI can not affect economic growth.
Hubungan indeks kualitas lingkungan hidup dan ketimpangan pendapatan di Kabupaten Kebumen Firosy A Rohman; Suryanto Suryanto
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v18i1.49206

Abstract

Kabupaten Kebumen adalah kabupaten yang memiliki persentase jumlah penduduk terbesar di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2021. Permasalahan kemiskinan sangat erat hubungannya dengan ketimpangan dan juga menjadi pemicu utama terjadinya tekanan terhadap degradasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Kebumen dengan tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat kemiskinan, ketimpangan pendapatan dan Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2018–2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan alat analisis Indeks Williamson untuk mengukur ketimpangan pendapatan dan teknik uji korelasi pearson untuk melihat kekuatan hubungan antar variabel. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara variabel tingkat kemiskinan dan ketimpangan memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai -0.95 dan memiliki hubungan arah yang negatif. Begitu pula hasil uji korelasi variabel tingkat kemiskinan dengan variabel kualitas lingkungan hidup sebesar -0,94. Hubungan ini berarti terdapat hubungan negatif yang kuat antar dua variabel tersebut. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu diharapkan pemerintah dapat mengembangkan lagi kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan yang berbasis dengan penjagaan kelestarian lingkungan serta kondisi alam dan juga mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan, yakni penggalakan program pendidikan non formal, meningkatkan program pemberdayaan fakir miskin, pengembangan UMKM, pengembangan lingkungan sehat, serta pengembangan kinerja pengelolaan air minum dan air limbah.
Analysis of the Relationship between Economic Growth and Environmental Health Quality on the Island of Java Oktaviani Laila Nur Rahmawati; Suryanto Suryanto; Agustinus Suryantoro
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v8i2.807

Abstract

This study aims to find out the impact of the indicators of the index of quality of living environment, investment, and access to health services on economic growth in the island of Java in the year 2017-2021. The study uses secondary data and methods of analysis of data regression panel with the method of the approach Fixed Effect Model Results in the study show that the Index of Water Quality, Air Quality Index , and Investment have a significant influence on economic considerations, However, the Index Of Quality of Land Coverage and Access to Health Services has no significant drivers to economic growth. In this study, there are limitations in obtaining samples of data that are respective and unbiased.This study suggests that increased economic growth can deteriorate the quality of health. This is especially true in the context of less visionary environmental policies.
INDUSTRIAL GROWTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, GENDER DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND POPULATION ON THE SEVERITY OF POVERTY IN CENTRAL JAVA Bella Kusumawati; Suryanto Suryanto; Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v9i1.1157

Abstract

Poverty is a problem that affects most countries in the world, including Indonesia. Central Java Province is a region on the island of Java that occupies the second position with the highest poverty rate compared to other provinces on the island of Java. The problem of poverty must be addressed immediately so that an analysis of the factors that influence poverty is needed so that it is hoped that poverty alleviation programs can be right on target. This research aims to examine the influence of industrial growth, HDI, population and GDI on poverty levels in Central Java Province in 2011-2020. The data used is panel data which is analyzed using Random Effect Model panel data regression with a total of 35 regencies/cities in Central Java as research objects. The processing results show that there is a negative and significant influence between Industrial Growth, HDI and GDI on Poverty Levels. Meanwhile, population size does not have a significant influence on poverty levels. This means that with industrial growth, HDI and GDI development can reduce the severity of poverty. The Central Java Provincial Government must create a good environment for the growth and development of industrialization, as well as increasing gender-oriented human development.
The Impact of International Tourism on Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emission in Asean Five Country Aulia Hapsari Juwita; Suryanto Suryanto; Bhimo Rizky Samudro
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i1.3393

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is the international tourism have impact on economic growth and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissionsin ASEAN Five (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore) or not. There are increase in tourism receipts, GDP, and FDI as well as CO2 emissions approximately 9%, 5%, 4% and 26% respectively. They are always increasing, but is there any relation between international tourism, GDP and carbon dioxide (CO2). This research employs data from 1995 to 2018 to examine long-run equilibrium relationships between tourism, CO2, economic growth and foreign direct investment (FDI). Panel analysis with unit root and cointegration test approachis utilized. This paper found that there is a long-term equilibrium relationships between each variable.The tourism receipt, FDI and CO2 emissions affect economic growth positively and statistically significant. In addition, economic growth affect CO2 emissions while tourism does not affect CO2 and FDI indicates a negative relationship on CO2 emissions. Finally, the paper reveals that international tourism receipt affect economic growth but does not affect CO2.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN PROGRAM CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFER (CCT) suryanto suryanto; Titin Dwi Aryanti
Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Vol. 9 No. 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kabupaten Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32630/sukowati.v9i1.495

Abstract

One of the government's efforts to overcome poverty is by implementing the Conditional Transfer (CCT) program. In short, CCT is assistance provided to beneficiaries with certain conditions. The CCT currently being implemented in the City of Surakarta is the Family Hope Program (PKH) and Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT). This research intends to evaluate the conditional cash transfer (CCT) program which focuses on the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) of the Surakarta City Social Service. The research approach used is quantitative, using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) methods. The research results show that there are still several attributes that require improvement to be able to reduce poverty to the maximum. The results of the overall satisfaction index for the people of Surakarta City show 62.07%, which indicates a Very Poor interpretation where service users or the people of Surakarta City feel dissatisfied with the performance of service providers or the government. The implication of this research is that the government can improve performance on high priority attributes, especially in the planning dimension. There needs to be good cooperation between the government, lower level officers and the community in maintaining performance in the implementation dimension.