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Pengaruh Abu Sekam Sebagai Subtistusi Semen terhadap Slump Flow dan Berat Isi pada Flowing Concrete Nurul Rochmah; Bantot Sutriono; Michella Beatrix; Dew Pertiwi
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.338 KB) | DOI: 10.31284/j.jts.2021.v2i2.2471

Abstract

In a construction project, the presence of dense reinforcement between reinforcement has its own problems when casting, namely when compaction it is very difficult to use a vibrator because of the density between the reinforcement. To minimize the negative impact of this, flowing concrete is made so that without using a vibrator, the concrete will self-compact properly. The constituent materials of flowing concrete are aggregate, cement and water. In the process of making cement production will produce carbon dioxide in the air, resulting in air pollution due to cement manufacture. To minimize the impact of air pollution due to cement, in this study, we tried one of the constituents of flowing concrete, namely partially substituted cement, so as to minimize air pollution. In this study, rice husk ash, which is the residue from burning rice husks, was used as a partial substitution of cement. The method used is conducting research in the laboratory. In this study, the variation of husk ash as a cement substitution was 0%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% and 12.5% with the addition of 1.5% superplasticizer. From the results of the study, the smallest diameter of slump flow was 53.17 cm in a mixture of 10% rice husk ash. The largest dry concrete density value is 2482.77 kg/m3 at 10% rice husk ash mixture. The conclusion that can be drawn is that based on slump flow and dry concrete density, the optimal substitution percentage for rice husk ash is 10 percent.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Fly Ash Pada Beton Mutu Tinggi Sebagai Bahan Tambah Untuk Campuran Beton Muhammad Andi Rizki Ferdiansyah; Nurul Rochmah
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Unaya Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30601/jtsu.v9i1.3059

Abstract

Concrete with a compressive strength of more than 41.4 MPa is known as high strength concrete. High strength concrete is often used for precast concrete, especially for the construction of buildings, bridges, and also roads with wide spans. One of the materials used in this research is the addition of fly ash for concrete mixtures. Fly ash also has pozzolanic properties when mixed with other concrete mixtures. This research aims to analyze each proportion of fly ash used and also to determine the effect of using fly ash added materials, especially for compressive strength tests on high-quality concrete. In this study, fly ash was used with proportions of 0%, 5%, 10%, 12%, 15%, 20% using wcr 0.32 and also 0.4% superplasticizer level used. One of the tools used in this test is a cylindrical tube which has a size of 15 x 30 cm. Based on the research that has been done, the highest result for the test is 52.01 MPa for a percentage of 10% in 28 day concrete. It can be concluded that using fly ash material can increase the compressive strength of concrete by up to 10%, but the proportion above 10% decreases the compressive strength of concrete.
Pengaruh Penambahan Variasi Abu Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Karakteristik Mortar Gita Mauludiyana; Retno Trimurtiningrum; Bantot Sutriono; Nurul Rochmah
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i2.29361

Abstract

Awareness of the importance of sustainable construction practices and research to explore alternative materials or waste that can be recovered to reduce material use and waste. This was done to evaluate coconut shell ash waste as a partial additive to cement in mortar mixtures. The research carried out aimed to determine the results of the influence of coconut shell ash waste on the absorption value to obtain overall analysis results on mortar mixtures using coconut shell ash additives with variations of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%. The results obtained on the effect of adding coconut shell ash on the water absorption value show that a mixture of coconut shell ash can make mortar lose water more easily when compared to normal mortar, namely with the highest water absorption value of 9.307% in a mixture of 10% coconut shell ash. 
Pengaruh Campuran Kawat Bendrat pada Karakteristik Beton dengan Subtitusi Fly Ash pada Nilai Slump Edy Winarko; Retno Trimurtiningrum; Bantot Sutriono; Nurul Rochmah
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i2.29371

Abstract

The increasing use of concrete in the construction world encourages massive exploitation of the environment that has limestone or karst reserves to be used as the main raw material for making cement, to reduce the excessive use of cement, a way is used to utilize fly ash as a substitute for part of the cement in the concrete mixture to reduce the negative impact of limestone mining activities as well as cement production which contributes a total of 9% of CO2 emissions on earth. In this study, bendrat wire will also be added to determine the workability of fresh concrete mixes. From the results of the study it was found that concrete with fly ash substitution without bendingt wire mixture got an average height of 10.7 cm, while the variation with the addition of bending wire at 3% decreased in the average slump value to 10 cm where the increasing percentage of bending wire made the average slump value go down, seen in the 6% and 9% variations which experienced a decrease in the average height of the slump with a height of 9.7 cm and 9 cm, this can have an impact on the workability of the concrete mix itself, with a higher percentage of bending wire will have difficulty when applying to building construction.
Pengaruh Penambahan Presentase Serbuk Kaca pada Karakteristik Beton Terhadap Nilai Slump Deska Vira Fadilla; Retno Trimurtiningrum; Bantot Sutriono; Nurul Rochmah
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i2.29375

Abstract

Concrete is the most commonly used construction material in the construction industry. Concrete has properties that are resistant to high pressure and extreme temperatures which allows wide use and according to needs. In this research, additional materials were used from glass waste which was processed into glass powder that passed through sieve No. 200. To find out additional characteristics, one of them is to know the effect of the slump value which is planned in accordance with SNI 03 – 2834 – 2000. This research uses the DOE (Department of Environment) method. The results of this research show that the average slump value of concrete aged 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days using glass powder percentages of 0%, 4.5%, 6.5% , 8.5%, and 10.5% are 12 cm, 12 cm, 10.33 cm, 9.83 cm, and 9.33 cm.
Pengaruh durasi pembakaran dan persentase abu sekam padi terhadap kuat tekan mortar Mochamad Hafidh Masruri; Retno Trimurtiningrum; Nurul Rochmah
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i4.36776

Abstract

Cement is one of the main materials in mortar that has a negative impact due to its manufacture. Various new studies and innovations continue to be carried out to increase the utility value of waste and reduce the negative impacts of cement manufacture. One of the innovations is the use of rice husk ash as a substitute for cement in making mortar. It is known that rice husk ash has a high silica content where the content is the same as the content of cement. The duration of good burning of rice husk ash is 6 hours with normal burning. The percentage of rice husk ash used in the study was 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of the weight of cement. The test results showed that 10% rice husk ash with a burning duration of 6 hours used as a mortar mixture had the highest compressive strength value of 32.04 MPa.