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Teguh Prasetyo
Peneliti Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Tengah
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

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Pemberdayaan Petani Menuju Desa Mandiri Benih Cahyati Setiani; Munir E Wulanjari; Teguh Prasetyo
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.052 KB)

Abstract

The achievement of the rice production target in 2016 of 76.23 million tons requires concrete efforts to increase productivity, one of which can be achieved through the use of certified superior varieties of seeds. In an effort to meet the needs of seeds in each region/village, a nursery group was developed to produce seeds, namely through the activities of empowering farmers to seed independent villages using the field school approach. The study was conducted in two farmer groups located in Sidowayah Village, Klaten Regency, and Pucangrejo Village, Kendal Regency. The purpose of this study was to obtain a strategy of empowering farmers towards independent seed villages. The research method uses a qualitative approach that is exploratory. The results showed that: i) technological innovation through the Field School (SL) approach could increase farmers' knowledge in producing quality seeds, ii) limited capital was one of the obstacles to independent seed villages, iii) empowering farmers requires active involvement from Field Agricultural Instructors ( PPL) and Plant Pest Control Organizers (PPOPT). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the strategy of empowering farmers towards independent seed villages requires technological innovation and access to sources of capital
Analisis Tingkat Efisiensi Paket Teknologi Usahatani Padi Gogo di Lahan Tadah Hujan Teguh Prasetyo; Cahyati Setiani
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

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Abstract

Upland rice farming carried out on rainfed land is classified as high risk, so the development of upland rice in rainfed land is relatively slow. This is because the farming that is currently being implemented is considered inefficient. In this regard, a study related to the level of efficiency of upland rice farming technology packages is needed with the aim of knowing the productivity and feasibility of upland rice farming in rainfed land. The technology packages introduced were the new high yielding varieties (VUB) Inpago 5, Inpago 8, Inpago 9, and Inpari 19. The planting system was carried out in a row of legowo with a dosage of urea fertilizer of 125 kg/ha and Phonska of 275 kg / ha. The use of organic fertilizers is fulfilled from the collection of faeces and leftover cattle feed maintained by cooperator farmers, which is between 2-3 tons. The data collected included the yield of harvested dry unhulled rice and milled dry grain. To assess the feasibility of each technology package, an R / C analysis is used, namely the ratio between revenues and total costs incurred during the production process. To determine the level of efficiency of the studied technology package, it is measured from the percentage of production costs to the total cost of farming patterns of farmers. The results of the study showed that milled dry unhulled rice (GKG) showed that the Inpago 8 variety upland rice had the highest yield, namely 5.52 t / ha compared to the other 3 variates, namely between 4.8-5.3 t / ha GKG. From the results of financial calculations on rice farming, it can be seen that the R / C obtained in farmer pattern farming is lower than the introduced farming technology package with VUB Inpago 5 and Inpago 8. The technology package with VUB Inpago 5 and Inpago 8 can be said to be more efficient because the efficiency value exceeds the estimated 100%, respectively 114.60% and 120.67%, while the technology package using Inpago 9 and Inpari 19 varieties is less efficient when compared to the farmer pattern. Inpago 8 rice variety is the variety with the highest productivity and efficiency level when compared to other varieties. With an increase in the productivity and profitability of Inpago 8 rice farming, it has the opportunity to be developed in rainfed land widely. Keywords: Efficiency, varieties, upland rice, rainfed
Analisis Pengembangan Kelembagaan dan Sistem Produksi Benih Padi di Jawa Tengah Teguh Prasetyo; Munir Eti Wulanjari; Cahyati Setiani
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/jrap.v6i2.1810

Abstract

Seeds in the rice production system have an important role, namely as a means of production that affects productivity. Therefore, programs to fulfill the production and need for seeds always receive adequate attention. To determine the development of rice seed conditions in Central Java, an analysis of institutional development and seed production systems in Central Java was carried out. The results of the analysis show that there are four main actors in seeds that play a role in the development of the rice production system, namely (1) policy and program makers (2) research and breeders (3) seed producers and distributors (4) seed supervision and certification. The functions and duties of these institutions are different but interrelated and lead to farmers as end consumers of seed users. During the 2014 - 2018 period, seed production in Central Java was in the range of 38,250 - 38,667 tons, while the planting area for the same period was 1,804,761 - 1,991,680 ha, if the average seed requirement per hectare was 30 kg/hectare. ha, which means the need for seeds is in the range of 46,138 - 49,138 tons. In terms of rice seed production, during the 2014-2018 period there was a seed shortage of around 20 - 28%, however, there were no complaints by farmers about the shortage of seeds. One of the reasons is that rice seed is a substitute product and it is difficult to detect the distribution of seeds, so it is not possible to know with certainty the availability of seeds in Central Java. Related to this, it is time to build a rice seed information system in Central Java that can be accessed by stakeholders, the intention is to know for sure the traffic and availability of rice seeds in Central Java. If from the class of seeds produced it can be seen that 85 -94% are seed class seeds (SS), this shows that most of them use seed class seeds as seeds for consumption rice production.
Co-Authors Cahyati Setiani Cahyati Setiani Cahyati Setiani Munir E Wulanjari Munir Eti Wulanjari