Muji Astuti
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ilmu Komputer ESQ

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PERAN PSAK 109 DALAM PENINGKATAN AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PELAPORAN ZAKAT DI INDONESIA Muji Astuti
Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1226.468 KB) | DOI: 10.30813/jab.v10i1.986

Abstract

The growth of zakah, donation/charity increases every year, though still far from zakah potential estimated by various research institutions. The collection and distribution of zakat, donation/charity is accountably reported to the public in the form of financial statements based on the principles of accountability and transparency. Accountability is associated with the fulfillment of the muzaki expectations to gain and enlarge  benefits perceived by mustahik. Transparency is manifested in the publication of the financial statements were prepared based on the financial standards and audited by an independent institution. Transparency and accountability in  the  dimension of Islam not only worldly but also hereafter, be accountable to Allah SWT. The established of PSAK (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards) 109 at the end of 2011 as the accounting standards of  the organization of zakah and donation/charity in Indonesia became a binding foundation for preparing financial statements. This paper describes the application of accounting standards on financial statements of zakah institutions to measure the fulfillment of accountability and transparency, by comparing the reports before and after PSAK 109. The results of this study hopefully will give the contribution to the zakat management organizations in completing the public's expectations in the optimization benefits. Keywords: management of zakat in Indonesia, accountability, transparency, accounting standards, the financial statement.
The Effect of Third-Party Funds, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Casa Ratio, Bi Rate, And Inflation Towards The Distribution of Credit Banking in Indonesia Danang Indrajaya; Muji Astuti; Ahmad Maulidizen; Naufal Kurniawan
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v2i3.282

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of internal and external factors on bank lending. The independent variables analyzed were Third-Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), CASA ratio, BI rates, and inflation. While the dependent variable in this study is bank credit distribution. This research was conducted by taking secondary data through the publication of Bank Indonesia (www.bi.go.id), the Financial Services Authority (www.ojk.go.id), and Bureau Van Dijk (www.orbis.bvdinfo.com). The population in this study are banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). A sampling of this study was conducted using the purposive sampling method, which amounted to 15 banks with the largest assets in Indonesia in 2018. The research period used is based on annual banking reports, 2011-2018. This research is a quantitative study using the FEM (Fixed Effect Model) method. The results of this research indicate that the variable of Third-Party Funds, Capital Adequacy Ratios, CASA ratio, and Inflation is significantly effective towards the distribution of credit banking partially. On the other hand, the variable BI rate is not significantly effective to the distribution of credit banking. Meanwhile, DPK, CAR, CASA, BI rates, and inflation simultaneously have a significant effect on the distribution of credit banking.