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MENGUNGKAP KEBERADAAN FIKIH: KEBENARAN RELATIF YANG DIANGGAP ABSOLUT Defel Fakhyadi
TAHKIM Vol 13, No 2 (2017): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v13i2.371

Abstract

This article proves that fiqh is a form of understanding of a person in understanding the meaning contained in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Fiqh is an intellectual property in understanding Islamic law so that the existence of jurisprudence must be in accordance with the development of the times and human needs. The sacrality to fiqh is something wrong because fiqh is an understanding of the voluntary law. The development of jurisprudence can reach the golden age if the ulama are open to criticism, not the madhhab fanaticism and always reform Islamic law so that Islamic law will be easy to absorb in life and society life. Responsive and conditional Islamic law is a legal aspiration desired by the shari'ah because the principle of sharia is the achievement of the benefit of the umma (maqasid shari'ah)
KRIMINALITAS PRAKTIK NIKAH SIRI DAN POLIGAMI DI INDONESIA Defel Fakhyadi
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2024): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v5i2.1926

Abstract

Siri marriage and polygamy are forms of marriage that are permitted in Islamic law, these actions are categorized as against the law if they are not carried out according to applicable laws. Criminality in civil law in the form of violations can occur if the aggrieved party files a lawsuit in court over the case of siri marriage and polygamy that does not have a license because every marriage must be recorded. The state regulates the registration of marriages and polygamy in order to create marriage administration so that it does not cause harm to the married couple when divorce, maintenance and inheritance rights occur. This literature-based study wants to reveal the criminality in marriage based on the social reality of society in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive qualitative based on literature research with data analysis through a descriptive critical analysis approach so as to produce a comprehensive understanding of legal marriage in Islamic law. This study concludes that the behavior of siri marriage and polygamy has a major impact on the order of family law in Indonesia so that the government regulates the administration of marriage by considering the side of kemashlahatan even though it sometimes has an understanding debate with traditionalist-centric fiqh thinking. The provision of sanctions against the criminal behavior of nikah siri and polygamy is a sanction against criminal offenders so that it is more social in nature so that the creation of responsive family law for the realization of a sakinah family, mawaddah warahmah
A AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI MERUSAK TATANAN HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM: Studi Kritis Terhadap Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Indonesia Defel Fakhyadi
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2023): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v4i1.1197

Abstract

Substitute heirs are a form of renewal of Islamic law in Indonesia which is then sublimated in the statutory regulations contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The granting of inheritance rights to substitute heirs is the result of ijtihad which is influenced by the sociological conditions of Indonesian society which also has three inheritance law systems, namely civil inheritance BW, Islamic inheritance and customary inheritance. The concept of inheritance in Indonesia at the practical level influences each other considering that the three inheritance models are applied in Indonesia. This research will reveal the concept of inheritance of substitute heirs contained in KHI which is different from the concept of inheritance contained in fiqh books whose designation has been explained in detail qath’i in the text. This type of research is descriptive qualitative based on literature research with analysts data through a descriptive critical analysis approach resulting in a responsive understanding of Islamic inheritance law. This study concludes that the granting of inheritance rights to substitute heirs is a form of modernization of inheritance law in Indonesia by considering the benefit side but creates several legal consequences by making Islamic inheritance law a law that is zanni dilalah so that it can be ijtihad, causing legal uncertainty and undermining the legal order of Islamic inheritance which is the consensus of the ulama. Keywords: Substitute heirs, Islamic inheritance law, KHI Substitute heirs are a form of renewal of Islamic law in Indonesia which is then sublimated in the statutory regulations contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The granting of inheritance rights to substitute heirs is the result of ijtihad which is influenced by the sociological conditions of Indonesian society which also has three inheritance law systems, namely civil inheritance BW, Islamic inheritance and customary inheritance. The concept of inheritance in Indonesia at the practical level influences each other considering that the three inheritance models are applied in Indonesia. This research will reveal the concept of inheritance of substitute heirs contained in KHI which is different from the concept of inheritance contained in fiqh books whose designation has been explained in detail qath’i in the text. This type of research is descriptive qualitative based on literature research with analysts data through a descriptive critical analysis approach resulting in a responsive understanding of Islamic inheritance law. This study concludes that the granting of inheritance rights to substitute heirs is a form of modernization of inheritance law in Indonesia by considering the benefit side but creates several legal consequences by making Islamic inheritance law a law that is zanni dilalah so that it can be ijtihad, causing legal uncertainty and undermining the legal order of Islamic inheritance which is the consensus of the ulama. Keywords: Substitute heirs, Islamic inheritance law, KHI
A AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI MERUSAK TATANAN HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM: Studi Kritis Terhadap Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Indonesia Defel Fakhyadi
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2023): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v4i1.1197

Abstract

Substitute heirs are a form of renewal of Islamic law in Indonesia which is then sublimated in the statutory regulations contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The granting of inheritance rights to substitute heirs is the result of ijtihad which is influenced by the sociological conditions of Indonesian society which also has three inheritance law systems, namely civil inheritance BW, Islamic inheritance and customary inheritance. The concept of inheritance in Indonesia at the practical level influences each other considering that the three inheritance models are applied in Indonesia. This research will reveal the concept of inheritance of substitute heirs contained in KHI which is different from the concept of inheritance contained in fiqh books whose designation has been explained in detail qath’i in the text. This type of research is descriptive qualitative based on literature research with analysts data through a descriptive critical analysis approach resulting in a responsive understanding of Islamic inheritance law. This study concludes that the granting of inheritance rights to substitute heirs is a form of modernization of inheritance law in Indonesia by considering the benefit side but creates several legal consequences by making Islamic inheritance law a law that is zanni dilalah so that it can be ijtihad, causing legal uncertainty and undermining the legal order of Islamic inheritance which is the consensus of the ulama. Keywords: Substitute heirs, Islamic inheritance law, KHI Substitute heirs are a form of renewal of Islamic law in Indonesia which is then sublimated in the statutory regulations contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The granting of inheritance rights to substitute heirs is the result of ijtihad which is influenced by the sociological conditions of Indonesian society which also has three inheritance law systems, namely civil inheritance BW, Islamic inheritance and customary inheritance. The concept of inheritance in Indonesia at the practical level influences each other considering that the three inheritance models are applied in Indonesia. This research will reveal the concept of inheritance of substitute heirs contained in KHI which is different from the concept of inheritance contained in fiqh books whose designation has been explained in detail qath’i in the text. This type of research is descriptive qualitative based on literature research with analysts data through a descriptive critical analysis approach resulting in a responsive understanding of Islamic inheritance law. This study concludes that the granting of inheritance rights to substitute heirs is a form of modernization of inheritance law in Indonesia by considering the benefit side but creates several legal consequences by making Islamic inheritance law a law that is zanni dilalah so that it can be ijtihad, causing legal uncertainty and undermining the legal order of Islamic inheritance which is the consensus of the ulama. Keywords: Substitute heirs, Islamic inheritance law, KHI
KRIMINALITAS PRAKTIK NIKAH SIRI DAN POLIGAMI DI INDONESIA Defel Fakhyadi
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2024): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v5i2.1926

Abstract

Siri marriage and polygamy are forms of marriage that are permitted in Islamic law, these actions are categorized as against the law if they are not carried out according to applicable laws. Criminality in civil law in the form of violations can occur if the aggrieved party files a lawsuit in court over the case of siri marriage and polygamy that does not have a license because every marriage must be recorded. The state regulates the registration of marriages and polygamy in order to create marriage administration so that it does not cause harm to the married couple when divorce, maintenance and inheritance rights occur. This literature-based study wants to reveal the criminality in marriage based on the social reality of society in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive qualitative based on literature research with data analysis through a descriptive critical analysis approach so as to produce a comprehensive understanding of legal marriage in Islamic law. This study concludes that the behavior of siri marriage and polygamy has a major impact on the order of family law in Indonesia so that the government regulates the administration of marriage by considering the side of kemashlahatan even though it sometimes has an understanding debate with traditionalist-centric fiqh thinking. The provision of sanctions against the criminal behavior of nikah siri and polygamy is a sanction against criminal offenders so that it is more social in nature so that the creation of responsive family law for the realization of a sakinah family, mawaddah warahmah