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All Journal AL-FANAR: JURNAL ILMU AL-QUR’AN DAN TAFSIR
Ali Fitriana Rahmat
STKQ Al-Hikam Depok
Religion

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Menimbang Teori Kronologi Al-Qur’an Sir William Muir dan Hubbert Grimme Ali Fitriana Rahmat
Al-Fanar: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Al-Fanar: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah Institut Ilmu Al-Qur'an (IIQ) Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.037 KB) | DOI: 10.33511/alfanar.v3n1.57-70

Abstract

This article is a review of the chronological theory of the Qur'an offered by two orientalists who lived in the 19th century, namely Sir William Muir (1819-1905 AD) and Hubbert Grimme (1864-1942 AD). The periodization of the Koran which was carried out by both of them rests on historical and theological approaches. This study used a descriptive method with primary data sources in the form of two works of the two orientalists, namely The Coran; Its Composition and Theacing; and the Testimony it Bears to the Holy Scriptures by Muir and also a book called Mohammed; Einleitung in den Koran System der newspapersischen Theologie. The results of this study conclude that first, the Muir version of the Makkiyah surah is 93 chapters, while the Madaniyah versions are 21 chapters. Second, the Grimme version of the Makkiyah surah has 92 chapters, while the Madaniyah version has 22 chapters.
Ibnu Muqlah (W. 328 H): Sejarah dan Sumbangsihnya dalam Penulisan Al-Qur’an Ali Fitriana Rahmat
Al-Fanar: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Al-Fanar: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah Institut Ilmu Al-Qur'an (IIQ) Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (720.416 KB) | DOI: 10.33511/alfanar.v4n1.45-62

Abstract

This paper is a brief review of the history of the development of Arabic writing and its contribution to the writing of the Al-Qur'an manuscripts by taking the point of view of a central figure in Arabic writing, Ibn Muqlah (d. 328 H). This article tries to explore the contribution of Ibn Muqlah (d. 328 H) in writing the Al-Qur'an manuscript by tracing the history behind it. Therefore, the preparation of this paper uses a historical approach with a descriptive method of presenting data. The contribution of Ibn Muqlah (d. 328 H) in writing the Qur'an by introducing khaṭ thuluthī and khaṭ naskhī which served as role models for writing the Al-Qur'an manuscripts for centuries.
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