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LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST THE CRIMINAL ACT OF DESTRUCTION OF CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEMS IN WEST SUMATRA WATERS Bilsofer Hikman; Otong Rosadi; Iyah Faniyah
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Vol 4 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.199 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v4i2.1049

Abstract

Laporan Polisi Model A Nomor: LP-A/179/VII/2019/SPKT Polda-SBR, 12 Juli 2019. Dimana telah terjadi Tindak Pidana Perikanan yaitu penangkapan Usmanto memanggil Adek dan Muhamad Nur memanggil Ujang menggunakan 1 ( satu) ) unit perahu motor sedang mengangkut 56 (lima puluh enam) karung terumbu karang di Perairan Bungus tepatnya pada posisi 01º 03' 020” S - 100º 23' 983” E Kota Padang pada hari Kamis, 11 Juli 2019 sekitar pukul 20.00 WIB , yaitu Terumbu karang yang diambil dari perairan laut Kota Padang yang hangus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif yang didukung oleh pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Semua data dan bahan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian disusun dan dianalisis secara kualitatif, dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa: Proses penegakan hukum tindak pidana perusakan ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Sumatera Barat diawali dengan Laporan Polisi Model A Nomor: LP-A/179/VII/2019 /SPKT Polda-SBR, setelah itu disusul dengan dikeluarkannya Surat Perintah Penyidikan, Surat Perintah Penyitaan, dan Surat Penggeledahan berdasarkan Pasal 1 angka 16, Pasal 5 ayat (1) huruf b angka 1, Pasal 7 ayat (1 ) huruf d, Pasal 11 Pasal 38 ayat (2), Pasal 39, Pasal 40, Pasal 44, Pasal 128, Pasal 129, Pasal 130 dan Pasal 131 KUHAP, serta Pasal 86 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 yang telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan, diketahui bahwa perahu motor yang dioperasikan Usmanto dan Muhamad Nur itu ditemukan 56 (lima puluh enam) karung terumbu karang yang diambil dari perairan laut Kota Padang yang hangus. Hambatan dalam proses penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana perusakan ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Sumatera Barat, terdiri dari faktor hukum dan non hukum. Faktor hukum terdiri dari: Kesulitan mencari keterangan ahli, kesulitan mencari bukti, menetapkan tersangka jika dilakukan oleh korporasi, dan menemukan tempat perkara atau menentukan locus delicti karena berada di ZEE. Kendala non hukum terdiri dari: kesempatan kerja karena masyarakat sulit mencari pekerjaan, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat pesisir, lemahnya pengawasan dari instansi terkait, masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui hukum, Belum adanya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya terumbu karang.Kata Kunci: Penegakan Hukum; Tindak Pidana; Perusakan Ekosistem; Terumbu Karang.
THE URGENCE OF INVESTIGATION TERMINATION ORDERS (SP2LID) IN THE CRIMINAL ACTION INVESTIGATION PROCESS AS IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CIRCULAR LETTER OF THE KAPOLRI NUMBER : SE/7/VII/2018 Azan Fujiyanto; Otong Rosadi; Iyah Faniyah
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Vol 4 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.487 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v4i2.1050

Abstract

The Circular Letter of the Chief of Police Number: SE/7/VII/2018 concerning the termination of investigations is a rule made to fill a legal vacuum regarding the termination of investigations within the Police. This rule regulates the mechanisms and rules for stopping investigations that have been carried out to answer the community's need for legal certainty for reports that have been made previously. Legal certainty in the investigation process if the report or complaint previously made does not meet the criminal element or there is not enough evidence then the investigation must be stopped, answering the cessation of the investigation is published in the Internal Police Circular Letter Number: SE/7/VII/2018 concerning the termination of the investigation. also occurred within the West Sumatra Regional Police. This research is a descriptive analytical research. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach which is supported by an empirical juridical approach. The data used in this study are secondary data and primary data. All data and materials obtained from the research results were compiled and analyzed qualitatively, and presented in a qualitative descriptive form. From the results of the research, it can be explained that the urgency of SP2Lid as the implementation of the issuance of Circular Letter Number: SE/7/VII/2018 in the process of investigating criminal acts is that to fill the legal vacuum regarding the mechanisms and procedures for stopping investigations that are not regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, as well as being instructions regarding procedures for implementing the requirements in the investigation process addressed to Polri investigators, because the Chief of Police has the authority to issue circulars containing instructions or notifications regarding the provisions for stopping the investigation if in the case of the investigation the facts and evidence collected are not sufficient or the event is not a criminal act, the investigator can stop the investigation and not continue it to the investigation stage but if one day the reporter or investigator gets new facts and evidence (novum) then the previous stage of the investigation will be removed. The arrest can be reopened by going through the case title mechanism and then the investigator issues a Further Investigation Order.Keywords: SP2LID, Investigation, Crime, SE/7/VII/2018.