Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Characteristics of Quality And Solubility Kitosan From Head Of Shrimp (Penaeus Monodon) Silase Dregs Winarti Zahiruddin; Aprilia Ariesta; Ella Salamah
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2008): Buletin Teknologi Hasil Perikanan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Silase merupakan produk cair hasil proses fermentasi rerumputan, ikan ataupun limbahnya yang digunakan sebagai campuran pakan ternak. Selain menghasilkan produk dalam bentuk filtrat, silase kepala udang windu (P. monodon) juga menghasilkan limbah yaitu ampas silase. Ampas ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku dalam pembuatan kitosan. Kitosan merupakan senyawa golongan karbohidrat yang dihasilkan dari limbah hasil laut, khususnya golongan udang, kepiting, ketam dan kerang. Kitosan dapat digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti mencegah pengerutan dalam industri kertas, pulp dan tekstil, untuk memurnikan air minum serta banyak manfaat lainnya. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua tahap yaitu pembuatan starter bakteri bentuk cair sebagai sumber bakteri asam laktat dalam pembuatan silase kepala udang dan tahap pembuatan kitosan. Kitosan yang dihasilkan dianalisis mutu serta sifat kelarutannya. Ampas silase terbaik dihasilkan pada perlakuan penambahan karbohidrat berupatepung tapioka 45 % dengan kadar abu dan kadar protein terendah masing-masing sebesar 22,82% dan 12,98%.Ampas silase dibuat menjadi kitosan dengan penggunaan konsentrasi NaOH (deproteinasi) dan suhu deasetilasi yang berbeda-beda. Perlakuan terbaik adalah penggunaan NaOH 3,5% dan suhu deasetilasi 140oC yang menghasilkan kitosan dengan karakteristik kadar abu 0,17%, kadar air 8,91%, kadar nitrogen 3,03%, derajat desetilasi 84,61% dan rendemen 15,26 %. Kitosan tersebut mempunyai daya larut yang lebih besar apabila dilarutkan asam asetat dengan konsentrasi 1%, 2 %, 3% dan 4% dibandingkan dengan kitosan tanpa proses fermentasi pada bahan bakunya.Kata kunci : ampas silase, fermentasi, karakteristik mutu, kepala udang windu, kitosan, silase

Utilization of Karagenan and Chitosan in Kurisi (Nemipterus nematophorus) Fish Meat Ball Manufacturing by Cold Storage and Frozen Temperature Winarti Zahiruddin; Anna C. Erungan; Ira Wiraswanti
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2008): Buletin Teknologi Hasil Perikanan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Ikan merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani yang sangat potensial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein. Tetapi sifatnya yang mudah rusak menyebabkan ikan kurang diminati masyarakat, untuk itu perlu diupayakan pengolahan daging ikan menjadi produk yang dapat tahan lama. Salah satu produk olahan daging ikan adalah bakso yang disinggahi menggunakan pengawet sintetik. Oleh karena itu dilakukan usaha untuk mencari alternatif pengganti bahan pengawet sintetik dengan bahan pengawet alami yaitu kitosan dan karagenan. Penggunaan sodium tripolifosfat (STPP) dalam pembuatan bakso sudah dibatasi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan usaha untuk mengurangi penggunaan bahan kimia dan menggantinya dengan bahan alami yaitu karagenan. Konsentrasi kitosan yang digunakan yaitu 0%; 0,1% sedangkan konsentrasi karaginan yang digunakan yaitu 0%; 0,5% dan 1%. Perlakuan dengan konsentrasi kitosan 0,1% dan karagenan 0,5% lebih unggul dalam membentuk gel dan daya awet dengan dibandingkan perlakuan penambahan STPP 15%. Perlakuan tersebut umumnya memiliki nilai rata-rata lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan penambahan STPP 0,15%. Analisis mikrobiologi bakso ikan yang dihasilkan masih di bawah SNI 01-3819-1995 selama penyimpanan 3 minggu pada suhu dingin, dan 8 minggu pada suhu beku. Nilai pH bakso ikan pada perlakuan ini selama penyimpanan suhu dingin dan beku mengalami penurunan (semakin asam).Kata kunci: bakso, karagenan, kitosan, kurisi

Application of Chitosan on Purification Ground Water With Coagulation and Filtration Treatment Pipih Suptijah; Winarti Zahiruddin; Dery Firdaus
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2008): Buletin Teknologi Hasil Perikanan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Air merupakan sumber daya alam yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia dan digunakan untuk berbagai kegiatan, termasuk kegiatan pertanian, perikanan, peternakan, industri, pertambangan, rekreasi, olah raga dan sebagainya. Masalah utama sumber daya air meliputi kuantitas air yang sudah tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan manusia yang terus meningkat dan kualitas air untuk keperluan domestik terus menurun khususnya untuk air minum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kemampuan kitosan dalam menurunkan jumlah bakteri koliform dan konsentrasi besi di dalam air sumur dan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kitosan didalam proses pemurnian air sumur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu koagulasi dan filtrasi. Pada proses penjernihan air sumur, didapatkan hasil bahwa penurunan nilai TPC (Total Plate Count) dan konsentrasi besi yang signifikan bila dibandingkan dengan kontrol (tanpa kitosan) adalah larutan kitosan 1 ppm, dimana nilai TPC air sumur sebesar 5,6 x 103 cfu/ml dan nilai konsentrasi besi yaitu 0,08 mg/l. Pada proses filtrasi (tahap akhir), didapatkan hasil bahwa filter dengan kitosan 5 gram sudah dapat menghasilkan air dengan kualitas memenuhi syarat kesehatan, dilihat dari parameter pH, kekeruhan, kadar besi, dan bakteri koliform. Dengan nilai pH sebesar 6,7+0,01, nilai kekeruhan sebesar 4,5+0,71 NTU, kadar besi < 0,016 mg/l, dan nilai bakteri koliform 0 MPN/ml. Parameter TSS hasil pemurnian belum termasuk ke dalam air dengan kualitas memenuhi syarat kesehatan (Raini 2004). Berarti parameter TSS masih perlu diturunkan.Kata kunci: air murni, absorbsi, kitosan, koagulasi, filtrasi.

Isolation and Chracterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Bekasam Joddi Iryadi Candra; Winarti Zahiruddin; . Desniar
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2007): Buletin Teknologi Hasil Perikanan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Bekasam is one of the fishery product fermentation by using lactic acid bacteria. Bekasam is still made traditionally by applying spontaneous fermentation that cause product’s quality inconsistent. This research aims to analyze bacteria characteristics that isolated from bekasam and predict its types based on morphology and physiology characteristics. This research consists of three steps which are material analysis, isolation, and bacteria characterization. The result of this characterization is used to predict the bacteria type based on identification key. In this research milkfish bekasam is from traditional fishery product (pengolah) in Indramayu. It is predicted that milkfish has been fermented for two (2) weeks so that bekasam can be obtained. The analysis results shows that milkfish bekasam has Na Cl concentration 3.26 %, pH 4.46 and lactic acid total 1.30 %. Bacteria isolation from bekasam is chosen 5 (five) colony which grows dominantly and have different morphology. Those colony are isolated several times by quadrant scratch methode by using MRSA media until the pure culture can be obtained. The isolate are characterized based on morphology and physiology characteristic. Based onthe characterization result, it is predicted that isolate B1, B3, and B5 are bacteria Staphylococcus sp., isolate B2 is Erysipelothrix or Lactobacillus, and isolate B4 is family of Streptococcacea which are Streptococcus sp. or Gemella.Key words : characterization, fermentation, isolation, lactic acid bacteria, milkfish(Chanos chanos) bekasam

Processing of Fish Sauce by Chemical Hydrolysis from Red Meat of Tuna (Thunnus albacares) Komariah Tampubolon; Winarti Zahiruddin; Sukria Kartanamulia
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2007): Buletin Teknologi Hasil Perikanan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Dark muscle in Thunnus albacares is considered as waste from frozen loin tuna and canned tuna processing. This waste still actually can be utilized as fish sauce which has economical value. The objectives of this research was to study the fish sauce processing by using acid hydrolysis with dark muscle tuna as raw material. Research was conducted in two steps, where the first step done in order to learn the influence fish and HCl ratio toward the quality of fish sauce especially for protein content. The ratio of fish and HCl were varies by w/w comprise 2:1 (A1), 1:1 (A2) and 1:2 (A3). The protein content of hydrolyzed fish sauce reach from 4.41-9.65 %, NPN 0.68-1.51 g/100 g, free amino acid 63.14-120.19 mg/100 g, NaCl 9.06-13.61%; TVN 100.48-167.91 mg/100 g, TMA 11.29-14.87 mg/ 100 g, total TDS 20.65-23.45 % and color 9.289-0.693. Fish sauce (A1) considered as the best product, therefore in the later/pursued study in this ratio was used as primary treatment combined with various concentration of caramel 0 % (B1); 2.5 % (B2); 5 % (B3); 7.5 % (B4) and 10 % (B5). The addition of caramel tend to increase color intensity and stickiness of fish sauce. Panelist prefer to chose the commercial fish sauce, however the hydrolyzed fish sauce produced from this study still has higher protein content. Fish sauced was still also to liquid, the color still darker and the taste still strange.Key words: chemical hydrolisis, fish sauce, Thunnus albacares

Pemanfaatan Filtrat Taoge untuk Mereduksi Kadar Urea Ikan Cucut (Carcharinus sp) Anna C. Erungan; Winarti Zahiruddin; . Diaseniari
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2005): Buletin Teknologi Hasil Perikanan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Ikan cucut merupakan ikan yang potensi produksinya cukup tinggi namun pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Terbatasnya pemanfaatan daging ikan cucut karena adanya sejumlah urea pada daging yang mudah terurai menjadi amoniak dan menimbulkan bau pesing, sehingga ikan ini kurang disukai konsumen. Pengurangan kadar urea pada daging dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan menggunakan bahan alami, antara lain taoge yang didalamnya terdapat kandungan saponin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas filtrat taoge dalam mereduksi kadar urea ikan cucut. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah perendaman potongan daging ikan cucut pada filtrat taoge 20 ml, 40 ml, 60 ml, 80 ml, dan 100 ml dengan waktu perendaman 1, 2 dan 3 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa filtrat taoge dapat digunakan untuk mereduksi kadar urea ikan cucut. Semakin tinggi volume perendam dan makin lama waktu perendaman kadar urea yang tereduksi semakin meningkat.Kata kunci: ikan cucut, saponin, taoge

PEMBUATAN KECAP IKAN PETEK (Leiognathus splendens) SECARA FERMENTASI ENZIMATIS Winarti Zahiruddin; Heni Sri Septiani; Pipih Suptijah
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Fish sauce is one of fish-based processed food or fishery product from fermentation process. The appearance of fish sauce is clear brown liquid and it has unique taste and flavor so many people use this as addition ingredient or spices in food to increase its taste. In this study fish sauce was made from petek fish (Leiognathus splendens) that has slow economic value and has not been used optimally. Pineapple was also added as source of bromelin enzyme. This study consisted of two phases which were pilot study and main study. In pilot study fish sauce was made by adding tempe concentration from 10%, 20%, and 30%. Then organoleptic test was done to determine the best fish sauce. The result showed that the most favorablefish sauce was made by adding 10% of tempe concentration. The characteristics of this product were as follows: the color of fish sauce was yellowish brown, its flavor was almost smelled like tempe, its taste was almost salty and its appearance was clear. In main study, tempe concentration was reduced to 5%, 10% and 15%. Organoleptic test showed that the best product was petek fish sauce by adding 15% tempe concentration. The characteristics of this fish sauce were: its color was yellowish brown, its flavor was almost smelled like tempe, its taste was almost tasty and its appearance is clear. The best petek fish sauce had 72,34% water concentration, 6,40% protein, 20,67% ash, 0,36% fat and 0,23% carbohydrate.Keywords: enzyme fermentation, fish sauce, organoleptic test, petek fish, tempe

MUTU SOSIS FERMENTASI IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp.) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN SUHU RUANG Rita Marsuci Harmain; Linawati Hardjito; Winarti Zahiruddin
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Catfish (Pangasius sp.) is a potential commodity for local and export market. Fermented sausage wich is highly flavor product and has specific aroma provides health benefit. The study was aimed to characterise fermented sausage of catfish (Pangasius sp.) during storage at room temperature for 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 days including hedonic sensory, microbiological and chemical characteristics. Fermented sausage of catfish using lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum 1B1 used to optimize the fermentation process. Analysis conducted during storage include hedonic sensory (texture, color, flavor), chemical (pH and a) and microbiological (total plate count), total lactic acid bacteria L. plantarum 1B1, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus sp., Salmonella sp., and mold/yeast) to obtain the best storage time. The result showed that the hedonic sensory was like-neutral, the chemical profile showed pH of 3,93-3,69 and aw of 0,88-0,79. Microbiological profile obtained total plate count 1.8 x108 CFU/g, total lactic acid bacteria L.plantarum 1B1 8.8 x 108 CFU/g. During storage there were no bacteria E. coli, Staphylococcus sp. and Salmonella sp., but the molds/yeasts obtained in storage on the 8th to 16th day.Key words: chemical, fermented sausage, hedonic sensory, microbiology, storage.

Title

Found 8 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 8 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 8 Documents
Search