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All Journal MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
Yushar Tanjung
Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan
Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Jejak Islam di Kota Binjai, Sumatera Utara Yushar Tanjung
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.091 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v2i1.683

Abstract

Kajian ini difokuskan pada proses awal masuknya agama Islam di Kota Binjai dan proses perkembangannya. Untuk mengetahui tokoh-tokoh yang berpengaruh dalam perkembangan agama Islam di Kota Binjai, untuk mengetahui bangunan-bangunan peninggalan komunitas Islam Binjai dan untuk mengetahui peninggalan Islam yang masih terdapat sekarang. Pembahasan ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan historis dengan menggunakan metode Library Research (metode penelitian kepustakaan) dan Field Research (metode penelitian lapangan) dengan melakukan wawancara selain pengumpulan data secara telaah pustaka Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dokumentasi terhadap peninggalan-peninggalan jejak Islam di Kota Binjai. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian penyebaran Islam di Kota Binjai ini tidak terlepas dari peran yang besar dalam penyebaran agama Islam dari Kesultanan Langkat yang berkedudukan di Kota Binjai karena Binjai merupakan bagian dari kesultanan Langkat sebelum akhirnya membentuk daerahnya sendiri. Bahwa peran para tokoh sangat tinggi dalam proses Islamisasi melalui lembaga pendidikan yang dibuktikan derngan peninggalan Islam di Kota Binjai berupa masjid, makam, sekolah Islam dan karya para ulama.Kata kunci: Islamisasi, tokoh ulama, Kota Binjai.
Aktivitas Orang Tionghoa di Kesultanan Panai, Labuhan Bilik: Sebuah Kajian Historik Yushar Tanjung
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v4i2.2605

Abstract

This paper traces the presence and activities of the Chinese community in Labuhan Bilik, which was the center of the Panai Sultanate government which developed into a trading port after the Dutch colonial government developed economic activities in East Sumatra through the opening of plantations. Labuhan Bilik has developed so that it attracts the outside community to participate in trade activities, especially the Chinese community. They have been in Labuhan Bilik since 1875 and are active traders conducting trade transactions with traders in the Malay Peninsula and Singapore. Their presence received a welcome from the Panai Sultanate government and received protection in the intention of providing a place to live. The Dutch colonial government facilitated it by appointing their group members to become Kapitan who functioned as coordinators and liaisons with the government. Meanwhile, the Sultan approved the appointment of the citizens of the Sultanate to become Kerani for the Chinese community to connect them with the Sultanate. They successfully traded until Indonesia became independent during the Old Order. After that their activities faded along with the changing political and economic order in Indonesia so that they now do not play a role anymore because many have moved to other regions.
Menetapkan Langkah dalam Kemelut: Revolusi di Kerajaan Padang Yushar Tanjung
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v5i1.3734

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the events of the social revolution and its consequences in the kingdom of Padang, Tebing Tinggi after independence during the Tengku Hasyim era. This study is analyzed using library research methods and field research with a historical approach through heuristic techniques. From the results of the study, information was obtained that the last King of the Kingdom of Padang was Tengku Hasyim, who was one of the prominent freedom fighters who stated that the Padang Kingdom was within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. During the time of Tengku Hasyim, two important events occurred, namely Indonesian independence. Then the Social Revolution at Tebing Tinggi. Tengku Hasyim's political stance was to fully support the independence of the Republic of Indonesia and surrender the Kingdom of Padang to become part of the Republic of Indonesia. However, this did not make him immediately free from the anger of the masses who were against traditional power. In 1946, the "Social Revolution" occurred in the Kingdom of Padang which resulted in the elimination of the power of this kingdom and other Malay kingdoms in East Sumatra in a bloody event. He survived with the help of the royal family from Tanjung Kasau and when the Kingdom of Padang was under the government of the Republic of Indonesia, Tengku Hasyim held the position of Ambtenaar Bestuur Aangelegenhedeen (ABA) or mayor in 1947-1950.
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