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AN ANALYSIST OF SA’ADUDIN DJAMBEK’S HISAB METHOD ABOUT ALL THE TIME OF PRAYING SCHEDULE Nailur Rahmi; Firdaus Firdaus
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (733.625 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2020.2.1.5588

Abstract

The development of Islamic Astronomy (Falak) inevitably influenced by previous Falak scholars, like Sa’aduddin Djambek which popular with his book “Pedoman Waktu Shalat Sepanjang Masa (The guidance about all the time of praying schedule)”. Currently, the book still refferenced as the praying schedule determination in some areas in West Sumatra. The main issues of this research are to answer abot how the hisab method of all the time of praying schedule by Sa’aduddin Djambek as well as how to analyze this method. Then, the objectives of the research is to describe the calculation method of all the time praying schedule and analyze this method. The result shows that the determination of the beginning of praying schedule in Indonesia it mostly close or even equal to the result of modern hisab. Some factors causes the diffences of hisab result is method, formula, and data. Nevertheless, the differences are not that much, it is only 1 to 2 minutes. Besides, the all time praying schedule sometimes sooner and later than hisab result of praying schedule calculated by contemporary hisab method. Therefore, it can be assumed that the all time praying schedule is accurat hisab method, since its result close or even equal to contemporary hisab method. Moreover, its calculation is more simple and understandable.Keywords: Sa’aduddin Djambek’s Hisab, Praying Schedule, All the Time Abstrak Perkembangan ilmu Falak saat ini tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan ahli falak sebelumnya, seperti Sa’aduddin Djambek yang terkenal dengan karyanya “Pedoman Waktu Shalat Sepanjang Masa”. Sampai saat ini kitab tersebut masih menjadi rujukan dalam penentuan awal waktu shalat di beberapa wilayah di Sumatera Barat. Pokok permasalahan dalam makalah ini adalah bagaimana metode hisab awal waktu shalat sepanjang masa menurut Sa’aduddin Djambek dan bagaimana analisis terhadap metode hisab waktu shalat sepanjang masa. Adapun tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan hisab awal waktu shalat sepanjang masa dan menganalisis metode hisab awal waktu shalat sepanjang masa. Analisis yang diperoleh dari metode Hisab tersebut, bahwa  dalam penetapan awal waktu shalat wajib untuk wilayah Indonesia, jadwal waktu shalat sepanjang masa  banyak yang mendekati bahkan ada yang sama dengan hisab kekinian.  Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan hasil hisab tersebut karena disebabkan oleh cara-cara, rumus dan data yang digunakan. Walaupun demikian, perbedaan-perbedaan hasil yang didapatkan tidak mencapai pada takaran waktu yang cukup jauh, tapi hanya terpaut pada menit saja  dengan selisih antara 1-2 menit. Selain itu jadwal shalat sepanjang masa kadang lebih awal dan kadang lebih akhir daripada jadwal shalat hasil perhitungan dengan rumus hisab kontemporer.[MIH1]  Sehingga dengan demikian dapatlah dikatakan bahwa metode hisab waktu shalat sepanjang masa merupakan metode hisab yang akurat  dan hasil hisab mendekati hasil yang sama.dengan hisab kekinian. Selain itu proses perhitungannya lebih sederhana dan mudah dipahami.Kata kunci: Hisab Sa’aduddin Djambek, Waktu Shalat, Sepanjang Masa [MIH1]Narasi simpulan ini dapat digunakan untuk mempertajam kembali pilihan narasi di bagian abstrak. [MIH]Tanggapan: ini merupaka narasi simpulan yg  ditambahkan pada narasi abstrak.
HAK HADHANAH DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA Eli martati; Firdaus Firdaus
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.689 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v17i2.1195

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to reveal the rights of custody of children that have not been mumajiz if there is a divorce seen from the requirements set by the ulama in Islamic law or the benefit of the child. Today's condition often happens to mothers or apostates who cause divorce, or the condition of mothers who have divorced their husbands as career women. Does it have implications for hadhanah rights for mothers or fathers? The normative qualitative approach was applied in this study. The results of the discussion of the four cases decided by the Religious Court which became the object of research gave foster rights (hadhanah) to fathers because fathers have competence in child care, such as having good moral, having competence in the science of education and social competence that is responsible and prioritizes the benefit of children from to determine the rights of mothers as child care. In this condition the father fulfills the requirements of the hadhin compared to the mother.