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INTERPRETASI RUPA BERENDO PADA RUMAH PANGGUNG MELAYU – REJANG DI KOTA BENGKULU Panji Anom Ramawangsa; Atik Prihatiningrum
NALARs Vol 22, No 1 (2023): NALARs Volume 22 Nomor 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.22.1.27-34

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Rumah menjadi kebutuhan primer sebagai tempat berlindung serta membina dalam keluarga. Mayoritas rumah panggung Melayu-Rejang di kota Bengkulu memiliki teras dengan nama lokal yaitu berendo. Berendo difungsikan sebagai tempat interaksi penghuni rumah dengan tetangga sekitar serta bersifat multifungsi untuk kegiatan lain yang dibutuhkan oleh pemilik rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjadi pengembangan pendidikan budaya lokal di Bengkulu terutama pengetahuan arsitektur nusantara yang telah bertahan eksistensinya hingga sekarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan cara observasi di kota Bengkulu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan alat Geographic Information System (GIS) untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akan dituangkan ke dalam bentuk peta. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan yaitu jumlah berendo panggung kombinasi kayu dan beton tipe 1 sebanyak 15 unit rumah, berendo panggung kombinasi kayu dan beton tipe 1 sebanyak 47 unit rumah, berendo panggung kayu dengan tangga tengah sebanyak 21 unit, berendo panggung kombinasi kayu dan beton tipe 3 sebanyak 29 unit rumah, berendo panggung kombinasi kayu dan beton tipe 4 sebanyak 30 unit rumah, berendo panggung kayu sebanyak 18 unit rumah. Kesimpulan di dapat yaitu rupa bentuk berendo di rumah panggung Melayu-Rejang kota Bengkulu memiliki aneka ragam bentuk yang dipengaruhi oleh minat dan keinginan oleh pemilik rumah. Kata kunci: Bengkulu, berendo, Melayu – Rejang, vernakular ABSTRACT. The house is a primary need for shelter and fostering in the family. Most Malay-Rejang stilt houses in Bengkulu city have a terrace with a local name, namely Berendo. Berendo functioned as a place of interaction between residents of the house with neighbors and is multifunctional for other activities needed by the homeowner. This research aims to develop local cultural education in Bengkulu, especially knowledge of archipelago architecture, which has survived its existence until now. The method used is a descriptive analysis using observation in the city of Bengkulu, collecting data using Geographic Information System (GIS) tools to obtain information that will be poured into map form. The results of this study received the number of stage combinations of wood and concrete type 1 as many as 15 units of houses, stage combinations of wood and concrete type 1 as many as 47 units of houses, as many as 21 units of wooden stilts with a central staircase, stage combinations of wood and concrete type 3 as many as 29 units of houses, 30 units of wooden and concrete stilt combinations of type 4, 18 units of wooden stilts. The conclusion obtained is that the shape of the Berendo in the Malay-Rejang stilt house in Bengkulu city has various forms which are influenced by the interests and desires of the homeowner. Keywords: Bengkulu, berendo, Melayu – Rejang, vernacular
Menemukenali Karakter Konstruksi Hunian Masyarakat Rejang di Desa Gunung Alam, Kabupaten Lebong Panji Anom Ramawangsa; Atik Prihatiningrum; Akhdan Haidi
Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): JLBI
Publisher : Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32315/jlbi.v9i2.101

Abstract

Bangunan vernakular yang ada di nusantara merupakan arsitektur yang lahir, tumbuh, dan berakar dari tradisi serta masyarakat etnik. Pada pemukiman di Desa Gunung Alam, Kecamatan Pelabai, Kabupaten Lebong yang dihuni oleh Suku Rejang Asli dan keturunannya. Di Desa Gunung Alam terdapat hunian dengan orientasi bangunan menghadap ke jalan, memiliki bentuk denah yang sederhana berbentuk persegi panjang memanjang ke belakang, tata ruang yang simetri, dan sistem bangunan panggung yang tetap kokoh dan bertahan hingga saat ini walaupun telah mengalami guncangan gempa bumi berkekuatan tinggi serta ancaman banjir. Mengenal dan mendeskripsikan konstruksi hunian masyarakat Rejang dalam konteks mitigasi Rejang akan memperkaya pengetahuan mengenai perwujudan arsitektur lokal yang adaptif dengan alam dan iklim daerah Bengkulu.
Identifikasi Tata Ruang Rumah Tradisional Suku Lembak Kecamatan Pondok Kubang Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Bella Meisyah Tri Utami; Mohammad Nur Dita Nugroho; Atik Prihatiningrum
EduInovasi:  Journal of Basic Educational Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): EduInovasi:  Journal of Basic Educational Studies
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/edu.v5i1.7352

Abstract

This research aims to identify the spatial layout of traditional houses of the Lembak Tribe in Pondok Kubang Sub-district, Central Bengkulu Regency. Lembak traditional houses are one of the cultural heritages that reflect local values, both in social and architectural aspects. However, along with the times, the number of traditional houses is decreasing, so a study is needed to understand the spatial patterns and characteristics to support conservation efforts. The research method used was descriptive-qualitative with an ethnographic approach, involving field observations and in-depth interviews with house owners and local traditional leaders. The sample consisted of five traditional houses selected based on the criteria of building age above 80 years and still maintaining the original structure and spatial layout. The analysis was conducted by examining aspects of spatial zoning, function, and environmental factors that influence spatial patterns. The results showed that traditional houses of the Lembak Tribe have a spatial pattern consisting of public, semi-public, private and service zones. The main elements found include berande (front porch), luo (living room), Bilik Besak (main room), Bilik Kecik (children's room), Emben (kitchen and dining room), garang (washing place), and Garang panjang (side porch). The structure of the house is in the form of a stage with wooden pillars supported by stone, and the stairs are generally located on the right side of the building. This spatial pattern is influenced by cultural aspects and the geographical condition of the Bengkulu region, which is prone to earthquakes. This research contributes to providing an understanding of the spatial layout of traditional houses of the Lembak Tribe and serves as a reference for efforts to preserve vernacular architecture. The results of this study can also serve as a basis for traditional building conservation policies in the context of regional planning and cultural heritage.