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Analisis Penyaluran Pupuk bersubsidi di Kelompok Tani Patamuan Kota Padang Halomoan, Salim; Evaliza, Dwi; Zulvera, Zulvera
JOSETA Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v6i1.394

Abstract

Penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi sangat diperlukan bagi para petani di berbagai daerah Indonesia karena mayoritas petani di Indonesia memiliki penghasilan menengah ke bawah dan memerlukan pupuk untuk bertani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemyaluran pupuk bersubsidi di Kelompok Tani Patamuan Kota Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode survei. Jumlah seluruh responden sebanyak 42 petani dari total 71 orang populasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik sampling acak sederhana. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengacu kepada Permendag No. 15 Tahun 2013, bahwa penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi harus sesuai dengan enam Azas Ketepatan, yaitu; Ketepatan Harga, Ketepatan Jumlah, Ketepatan Waktu, Ketepatan Tempat, Ketepatan Mutu, dan Ketepatan Jenis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi di kelompok tani Patamuan belum sesuai dengan enam ketepatan yang sebelumnya telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah, hal ini terjadi karena hanya dua jenis pupuk bersubsidi yang diterima oleh petani, sedangkan yang disalurkan oleh pemerintah ada tujuh jenis pupuk yang telah bersubsidi. 
Institutional Dynamics of Organic Rice Farmer Groups in West Sumatra, Indonesia Mutiara, Vonny Indah; Utami, Ami Sukma; zulvera, zulvera; Ifdal, Ifdal; yulistriani, yulistriani
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v10i1.827

Abstract

Organic rice farming is one of the crucial strategies to ensure food security in West Sumatra. However, the development of organic rice farming in West Sumatra has not progressed significantly. Only a few farmer groups apply for organic re-certification from the Organic Certification Institute. This study aims to analyze the institutional structure of farmer groups that have successfully maintained organic rice farming systems by examining farmer characteristics, group norms and rules, and social and cultural factors that influence the sustainability of organic rice farming systems. The study was conducted in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra. Three farmer groups were selected based on their current status of organic rice certification. This study used a multidimensional approach encompassing social, cultural, and economic aspects to assess the sustainability of organic rice farming. Data collection was carried out through a focus group discussion. The result showed that, though farmers' groups are certified, only a few members are implementing an organic rice farming system. However, they are still involved in making compost, natural pesticides, weeding and harvesting. This finding indicates that the main strength of these groups lies in bottom-up institutionalization and internal belief in organic values. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero hungerSDG 12: Responsible consumption and productionSDG 10: Reduced InequalitiesSDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals