Muhammad Irayadi
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Iblam

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ASAS KESEIMBANGAN DALAM HUKUM PERJANJIAN Muhammad Irayadi
HERMENEUTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2021): HERMENEUTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/hermeneutika.v5i1.4910

Abstract

Perkembangan hukum perjanjian melahirkan asas baru yaitu asas keseimbangan yang menyatakan bahwa suatu perjanjian mengikat sepanjang dilandasi keseimbangan kepentingan di antara para pihak. Pada umumnya untuk menilai kekuatan mengikat perjanjian didasarkan atas syarat sahnya perjanjian. Munculnya asas keseimbangan kemudian menimbulkan permasalahan yang menjadi fokus utama dalam penulisan hukum ini. Meskipun tidak terdapat ketentuan yang mengatur berlakunya asas keseimbangan dalam hukum perjanjian Indonesia, namun penerapan asas keseimbangan secara tidak langsung terdapat dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Ditekankannya kesepakatan, pelaksanaan dengan itikad baik serta terikatnya perjanjian dengan kepatutan, kebiasaan dan undang-undang menunjukkan bahwa dalam suatu perjanjian sebaiknya ada keseimbangan di antara para pihak sehingga menciptakan rasa keadilan. Suatu perjanjian yang tidak seimbang tidak mempunyai kekuatan mengikat sebab bertentangan dengan itikad baik, rasa keadilan, dan kepatutan. Sebagai akibatnya perjanjian yang tidak seimbang dapat dimintakan pembatalan perjanjian.
Legal Analysis of Cryptocurency Utilization in Indonesia Wira Agustian Tri Haryanto; Muhammad Irayadi; Andri Wahyudi
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/rjl.v1i2.390

Abstract

Background. Bitcoin is the world's first digital currency that uses the concept of Cryptocurrency, which is a digital asset designed as a medium of exchange using cryptographic techniques to secure transactions and control the administration of its currency units that are likely to continue to grow in the future. Based on Law No. 7 of 2011 on Currency or cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin cannot be considered as legal tender in Indonesia. Purpose. It is said to be a means of payment because the means of payment in Indonesia is the Rupiah, but based on the Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 99 of 2019, crypto assets are one of the commodities that can be used as the subject of futures contracts traded on futures exchanges. Method. his research uses a statute approach. In addition, a case approach is also used to find out the ratio decidendi used by the Constitutional Court judges in deciding cases of judicial review of laws related to indigenous peoples. Results. This type of research is normative juridical research. The nature of research in this research is descriptive analytical. The type of data used in this research is library research. The validity of crypto asset transactions based on Indonesian contract law which refers to the Civil Code is valid because it fulfills the terms of the agreement in article 1320 of the Civil Code and is supported by the principles contained in the Civil Code itself, including the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of consensualism, the principle of pacta sunt servanda, and the principle of good faith. Therefore, crypto asset transactions are also legalized according to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) because crypto asset transactions are carried out online through the internet network. Conclusion. The Indonesian government then compiled several rules to accommodate interests as guidelines and clarity for the public regarding the government's recognition of the existence of bitcoin and virtual currencies, namely through the policy of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 99 of 2019, and based on the rules of the Bappebti Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Technical Provisions for the Implementation of the Crypto Asset Physical Market on the Futures Exchange.