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Kunsianah kunsianah
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HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DENGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN Adni Hanifah; Kunsianah kunsianah; Sri Sumini
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 4 No 1 (2014): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.4.1.2014.1-8

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu bagian dari gerakan KB Nasional untuk pengaturan kelahiran dengan jalan mencegah konsepsi atau mencegah kehamilan. Kontrasepsi hormonal seperti,suntik memiliki daya kerja yang lama,tidak membutuhkan pemakaian setiap hari tetapi,tetap efektif dan tingkat reversibilitasnya,artinya kembali kesuburan setelah pemakaian berlangsung cepat. Namun demikian KB suntik juga mempunyai banyak efek samping seperti amenorea, spoting (bercak darah), seperti halnya dan kontrasepsi hormonal lainnya dan dijumpai pula keluhan mual,sakit kepala(pusing), Galaktorea, perubahan berat badan. Metode: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan lama pemakaian KB suntik 3 bulan dengan peningkatan berat badan di desa Jatipurwo kecamatan Rowosari kabupaten Kendal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah suevey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross-Sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di desa Jatipurwo kecamatan Rowosari kabupaten Kendal dengan jumlah 288 akseptor. Teknik sampling menggunakan Systematic Random Sampling. Analisis data dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan tendensi sentral dan secara bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada hubungan antara lama pemakaian KB Suntik dengan peningkatan berat badan akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan dengan p value 0,000 (p<0,05). Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagi akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan untuk mengetahui dan menyadari dampak pemakaian akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan yaitu peningkatan berat badan sehingga dampak negatif terhadap citra tubuh dapat diminimalkan. Kata kunci: Lama pemakaian, KB Suntik 3 bulan, berat badan. ABSTRACT Introduction: Contraception is one part of the National KB movement for birth control by avoiding conception or preventing pregnancy. Hormonal contraceptives such as syringes have long working power, do not require daily use but, remain effective and their level of reversibility, meaning that fertility returns after use are rapid. However, injecting KB also has many side effects such as amenorrhea, spoting (blood spots), as well as other hormonal contraceptives and also complaints of nausea, headache (dizziness), Galactorrhea, changes in body weight. Methods: The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the use of injecting KB 3 months with weight gain in Jatipurwo village, Rowosari district, Kendal district. This type of research is suevey analitik using Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study is 3 months injections of KB acceptor in Jatipurwo village, Rowosari district, Kendal district with 288 acceptors. Sampling technique using Systematic Random Sampling. Data analysis was analyzed univariat using central tendency and bivariate using Chi Square statistic test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the duration of injecting use of contraception with the acceptor weight increase of 3 months injecting with p value 0.000 (p <0,05). Discussion: The results of this study is expected for 3 months injecting KB acceptor to know and realize the impact of the use of 3 months injection acceptor KB is the increase in body weight so that negative impact on the body image can be minimized. Keywords: Duration of use, KB Injection 3 months, weight.
HUBUNGAN ANEMIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM Dwi Anggraeni; Kunsianah Kunsianah; Siti Musyarofah
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 6 No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.6.1.2016.16-21

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Perdarahan post partum adalah penyebab utama kematian ibu diseluruh dunia. Di berbagai Negara paling sedikit seperempat dari seluruh kematian ibu disebabkan oleh perdarahan. Metode: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia dan paritas dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum pada ibu nifas di RSUD dr. H. Soewondo Kendal tahun 2015. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control dan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dari rekam medik. Sampel dengan teknik Purposive sampling berjumlah 23 responden kasus dan 46 responden kontrol. Alat penelitian mengunakan check list. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kejadian anemia dengan kejadian perdarahan post partum sebanyak 22 responden (47, 8%), sedangkan angka paritas dengan kejadian perdarahan post partum sebanyak 11 responden (32,4%) dengan paritas primipara. Dari hasil uji statistik Chi square dengan Fisher’s Exact Test terdapat hubungan antara anemia dengan perdarahan post partum yaitu (P value=0,0001, OR=20,2; 95% CI=2,505- 612,369) dan tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian perdarahan post partum yaitu diperoleh hasil (P value=0,744). Diskusi: Ibu hamil disarankan memperhatikan status kesehatannya (gizi dan anemia), mengatur/merencanakan umur untuk hamil (20-34 tahun) dan jumlah anak serta melakukan ANC secara teratur dan sesuai standar. Kata kunci: Perdarahan Postpartum,Anemia, Paritas RELATIONSHIP OF BETWEEN ANEMIA AND PARITY WITH POSTPARTUM BLEEDING INCIDENT IN CHILDBED MOTHER ABSTRACT Introduction: Post partum bleeding the root cause mother death throughout world. At various countries most a little one fourth from entire mother deaths is caused by bleeding. Methods: Aim from this research was detects relationship of between anemia and parity with postpartum bleeding incident in childbed mother at dr. H. Soewondo Kendal Hospital year 2015. This research method was done according to analytic research with approaches case control and data collecting according to retrospective from medical document. Sample with Purposive sampling total 23 case respondents and 46 control respondents. Instrument of researchused check list. Results: Research result is got that anemia incident with post partum bleeding incident as much as 22 respondents (47,8%), while parity number with post partum bleeding incident as much as 11 respondents (32,4%) with primipara parity. From statistics test result chi square with fisher's exact test found connection between anemia with post partum bleeding that is (p value=0,000, OR= 20,02; 95% CI=2,505- 612,369)) and there is no connection between parity with post partum incident bleeding that is got result (p value=0,744). Discussion: pregnant mother suggessted pays the well-being status (nutrient and anemia), regulate/plan age for pregnant (20-34 year) and child total with do ANC regularly and appropriate standard. Keywords: Postpartum Bleeding, Anemia, Parity
Co-Authors Adni Hanifah Dwi Anggraeni Siti Musyarofah Sri Sumini