Siti Tyastuti
Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Rasio Prevalensi Anemia Ibu Bersalin Terhadap Kejadian Persalinan Preterm di RSUD Wonosari Tahun 2016 Noviana Dewi Rengganis; Siti Tyastuti; Anita Rahmawati
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.826 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/jtk.v13i2.17

Abstract

Preterm labor is a delivery that occurs in pregnancy before 37 weeks' gestation. Complications in preterm-born infants arethe single largest cause of neonatal death and are currently the leading cause of death among children under 5 years. InfantMortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still very high at 34 of 1000 live births. The prevalence of preterm delivery in GunungkidulRegency in 2013 was 16.1%. Anemia is one of the causes of preterm labor. The incidence of anemia in Gunungkidul Regencyhas increased in the last 3 years. This study aims to determine the prevalence ratio of maternal anemia on the occurrence ofpreterm labor in Wonosari Hospital 2016. Type of observational analytical research with cross sectional design. The subjectof this research is maternity mother in RSUD Wonosari. Data collection was taken from secondary data that is maternityregister and medical record from January to December 2016. Target population in this study amounted to 953, with simplerandom sampling. The number of samples in this study amounted to 208 respondents. Data were analyzed using RatioPrevalensi (RP). Preterm birth mothers with anemia of 38,5% and preterm birth mothers who did not have anemia of 18.2%with analysis of RP = 2,115. The result indicates that maternal mother with anemia has a chance to experience preterm labor2.115 times bigger than mothers who are not anemia. (CI:1,330-3,365).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Kanker Serviks Dengan Sikap Terhadap Pemeriksaan Pap Smear Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Dusun Pancuran Bantul Tahun 2017 Amalia Ratna Kusumaningrum; Siti Tyastuti; Hesty Widyasih
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.46 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/jtk.v13i2.18

Abstract

In Indonesia, the highest prevalence of cervical cancer is located in D.I Yogyakarta. Low knowledge of cervical cancerbecomes one of the factors causing high incidence of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer can be prevented by using Pap smearearly on. Coverage of Pap smear can be used below 10%. Good knowledge also can support Pap smear. The purpose of thisstudy is to know the correlation between knowledge level on cervical cancer and attitude toward Pap smear on women atfertile age in Pancuran, Bantul, 2017. The population was 191 women's fertile age at Pancuran village, Bantul. This studyused cross sectional study design with simple random sampling technique. The sample of this study was 90 participants. Thedata collection used the questionnaire on the level of knowledge and the attitude on April 16, 23, and 27, 2017. Data analysisused Chi-Square test. The result of the study shows 80% of the sample was elementary, economic status was 69% belowBantul minimum wage, 82% had not done Pap smear test before, 48% with good knowledge, and 39% the attitude wassupporting Pap smear. The result of statistical test showed p-value 0.000, with the power was moderate (0.504). This studyconcludes that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge and the attitude toward Pap smear test which the value ismoderate.