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All Journal Paramita: Historical Studies Journal KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial Episteme: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Masyarakat Indonesia Religi�: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Nation State : Journal of International Studies Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Cahyo Pamungkas
Regional Resources Research Centre Indonesia Institute of Science
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities

 1 
Ethno-Religious Identification and Social Distance Between Muslims and Christians: Analysis on Social Identity Theory Pamungkas, Cahyo
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

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Abstract

This article aims to investigate the relationship between ethno-religious identity and the social distance between Muslims and Christians in Ambon and Yogyakarta, taking into account factors at the individual level. Also, this research is addressed to fill a gap in the literature between studies that emphasize economic and political competition as the main sources of conflict, and studies that focus on prejudice and discrimination as causes of conflict. The central question is: “to what extent is ethno-religious identification present among Muslims and Christians in Ambon and Yogyakarta and observable in their daily lives?” This research uses social identity theory that attempts to question why people like their in-group, and dislike out-groups. The theory says that individuals struggle for positive in-group distinctiveness, and have positive attitudes toward their in-group and negative attitudes towards out-groups. This research uses both quantitative and qualitative approaches. A survey was conducted with 1500 university students from six universities in Ambon and Yogyakarta. By using quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis, this study came up with several findings. Firstly, the study found high levels of religious identification among Muslim and Christian respondents, demonstrated by their participation in religious practices, which we define as frequency of praying, attending religious services, and reading the Holy Scriptures. Secondly, social distance consists of contact avoidance, avoidance of future spouses from another religion, and the support for residential segregation. Differences from the mean show that Muslim respondents tend to display higher contact avoidance and support for residential segregation compared to Christian respondents. Thirdly, analysis of variance demonstrates that elements of ethno-religious identity are related significantly to elements of social distance.
Crisis in South Korea: From Social Theory to Practices Pamungkas, Cahyo
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Health, Environment, and Sustainable Development
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

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This article aims at describing the way the dimension of the social crisis is within the social sciences and humanities discourses, and the extent such a dimension is noticeable within the crisis reality in South Korea. Literature study of crisis for this study indicates that social crisis is, in theory, a general failure occurring in social life within a historical period, such a crisis produces collective distress generated by the incongruity between the ideas structure and the material structure. The crisis dimension consists of socio-political and socio-economic crisis and natural disasters. Available data on the socio-political crisis reality in South Korea displays a fact that those theoretical dimensions are discernible within the Korean society's life since their colonial era until today.
Co-Authors Budi Sutrisno Prabowo, Tri Bagus Sihaloho, Rezya Agnesica Helena Triindriasari, Devi