Arnis Rachmadhani
Balai Penelitian Keagamaan Kementeriaan Agama Semarang

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Konflik Yang Represif: Studi Kasus Terhadap Pasujudan Santri Luwung Padepokan Bumi Arum Di Sragen Arnis Rachmadhani
Panangkaran: Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.679 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/panangkaran.2017.0101-04

Abstract

 This qualitative reserach aims to reveal the conflict between communities of Bedowo, Jetak Village, Subdistrict Sidoharjo, The Regency of Sragen with Santri Luwung community accompanied by the involvement of the Islamic paramilitary troops in the conflict chronology of Santri Luwung. The Data was collected through interview, observation, and documentation. This research get the fact that the presence of Islamic paramilitary troops from Solo Residency in the area of conflict turned out to be one of the factors that contributed worsen the problem. They can not be harmony adhesive agent, but on the contrary, that the presence of Islamic paramilitary troops in conflict areas will add a warm existing problems because they have "advocacy agenda" against each of the parties in conflict so that does not result in a harmonious relationship in terms of religious harmony.[Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan terjadinya konflik antarmasyarakat Dukuh Bedowo, Desa Jetak, Kecamatan Sidoharjo, Kabupaten Sragen dengan jamaah Santri Luwung disertai dengan keterlibatan laskar-laskar Islam di dalam kronologi konflik Santri Luwung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini mendapatkan fakta bahwa kehadiran laskar-laskar yang berasal dari Solo Raya di wilayah konflik ternyata menjadi salah satu faktor yang ikut memperkeruh permasalahan. Mereka tidak dapat menjadi agen perekat kerukunan, namun justru sebaliknya, bahwa dengan kehadiran laskar-laskar di wilayah konflik akan menambah hangat permasalahan yang ada karena mereka mempunyai “agenda advokasi” terhadap masing-masing pihak yang sedang bertikai sehinga mengakibatkan terjadinya relasi yang tidak harmonis dalam hal kerukunan umat beragama.]
Demensi Etnik dalam Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Kota Pontianak Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Arnis Rachmadhani
Panangkaran: Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.487 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/panangkaran.2018.0201-01

Abstract

A study of qualitative research with data obtained from interviews, in-depth observation, and literature study was conducted in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan Province, describes the general social interaction in Pontianak City that leads to an associative form of interaction, although there is also a potential that leads to dissociative. Assositive interactions include accommodation in the form of a fairly tolerant attitude of religious life; assimilation in the form of cultural assimilation, especially the assimilation between religion and culture that strengthens the relationship of two things, and which strengthens the relationship between families, where cultural interaction strengthens inter-citizen harmony, especially among religious followers; as well as cooperation in the implementation of cultural activities antaretnik. However, dissociative interactions also occur that is the emergence of competition in the form of contradictions. The social systems in Pontianak influence the harmony between religious and inter-ethnic communities. These social systems are social systems built from ethnic Malay, Dayak, Bugis, Madurese, Javanese, and other ethnic groups. The process of working the social system on interethnic religious harmony in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan Province due to the diversity of ethnic groups that can have positive and negative impacts. Positive influence because strengthening the unity of ethnic intern and its negative influence is able to bring up the problem.
Otoritas Keagamaan di Era Media Baru: Dakwah Gusmus di Media Sosial Arnis Rachmadhani
Panangkaran: Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/panangkaran.v5i2.2636

Abstract

This article examines religious authority and new media, with a case study on Gus Mus' da'wah model. The research question of this research is how the authority of religious sources changes from the analog to digital era; how is the map of the authority of traditional religious sources in the era of disruption; and how is the strategies of traditional religious source authorities in the era of new media. To answer this question, this study combines ethnographic and netnographic data. Ethnographic data was carried out through interviews and following Gus Mus' da'wah activities on several social media. Meanwhile, netnographic data was carried out by searching online data and observing online participants. The results of this study indicate that the presence of social media as a form of new da'wah model does not shift traditional religious authority, but instead strengthen this authority. Thanks to the social media. Traditional Islam would always become the authoritative source of public religious understanding. Therefore, new religious authorities or known as charismatic dai also come from the circle of dais who have a formal Islamic education background or pesantren which comprehend the pesantren classical books and other Islamic religious sciences. Gus Mus, who was originally a traditional religious authority, massively disseminated his da'wah to online spaces, especially Instagram, YouTube, Facebook, Podcasts, and WhatsApp. Therefore, Gus Mus' authority as a preacher persisted and even strengthened, thanks to the charismatic clerical culture that was obtained from the new media. Finally, thanks to the combination of traditional culture and the role of new media, Gus Mus' charisma is distinguishing and different from other new religious authorities. Thanks to the support of his media team, his religious universal message can be more widely spread in every level of society. [Artikel ini mengkaji tentang otoritas keagamaan dan media baru, dengan studi kasus pada model dakwah Gus Mus. Pertanyaan yang diajukan adalah bagaimana pergeseran otoritas sumber keagamaan dari era analog ke digital?; bagaimana peta otoritas sumber keagamaan tradisional di era disrupsi?; dan bagaimana strategi otoritas sumber keagamaan tradisional di era media baru? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penelitian ini mengkombinasikan data etnografi dan netnografi. Data etnografi dilakukan melalui wawancara dan mengikuti kegiatan dakwah Gus Mus di beberapa media sosial. Sedangkan data netnografi dilakukan melalui penelusuran data-data online dan observasi partisipan online. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran media sosial sebagai bentuk model dakwah baru tidak menggeser pengaruh otoritas keagamaan tradisional, tetapi justru semakin memperkuatnya. Berkat media sosial, Islam tradisional tetap menjadi sumber otoritatif pemahaman keagamaan mayoritas umat. Oleh karena itu, figur otoritas Islam tetap berasal dari lingkaran dai yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan Islam formal ataupun pesantren yang menguasai kitab-kitab klasik (turath) pesantren dan menguasai ilmu-ilmu agama Islam lainnya. Sebagai figur otoritatif keagamaan tradisional, Gus Mus secara masif mendiseminasikan dakwahnya ke ruang online, utamanya Instagram, YouTube, Facebook, Podcasts, maupun WhatsApp. Oleh karena itu, otoritas Gus Mus sebagai seorang dai tetap bertahan dan bahkan menguat berkat media baru. Berkat perpaduan antara kultur tradisional dan peran media baru, Gus Mus tampil sebagai figur karismatik otoritas Islam tradisional yang khas dan berbeda dari figur otoritas keagamaan baru lainnya. Berkat dukungan tim medianya, pesan universal dakwahnya dapat lebih luas tersebar ke setiap lapisan masyrakat.]