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All Journal Dialog Journal of Humanity and Social Justice Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner
Haris Fatwa Dinal Maula
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Exploitation of Religious Narratives: The Study of “Jihad Nikah” Narratives in ISIS Al-Qur’an Perspective Haris Fatwa Dinal Maula
Jurnal Dialog Vol 44 No 1 (2021): Dialog
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v44i1.438

Abstract

ISIS uses the term “marriage jihad” narrative to attract new recruits, especially among women. Although ISIS was declared defeated in 2016, the seeds of the “jihadi brides” narrative can still be found in some acts of terrorism around the world even today. Hence, the study of “marriage jihad” is seen very relevant and urgent to be conducted. “Marriage jihad” narrative, according to them, emphasizes the importance of expecting mothers who will deliver warriors and soldiers who involved in their holy war. On the other hand, this narrative is also used to legitimize biological motives of ISIS combatants. Based on human rights perspective, this narrative is the kind of women slavery who are perceived as sexual objects. This is often wrapped in religious terminology, such “for the sake of Islam”. The “marriage jihad”phrase which has never been found in the history of Islamic discourse is analyzed through the perspectives of the Qur’an based on Ma’na Cum Maghza approach. According to the Qur’anic perspectives, both jihad and marriage have the same goal, that is to build a vision of peace and compassion. So the narrative of the “marriage jihad” initiated by ISIS is certainly at odd with the Islamic principles. ISIS menggunakan narasi “jihad nikah” untuk menarik calon anggota baru, khususnya perempuan. Meskipun ISIS sudah dinyatakan kalah pada 2016, benih-benih narasi “jihadi brides” masih bisa ditemui dalam aksi-aksi terorisme di seluruh dunia bahkan hingga saat ini. Hal ini yang membuat kajian tentang narasai “jihad nikah” menjadi relevan dan urgen. Artikel ini membahas tentang eksploitasi terminologi agama dalam agenda propaganda ISIS yaitu “jihad nikah”. Narasi ini, menurut mereka, menekankan pentingnya perempuan untuk dihamili agar kelak anak-anak yang lahir menjadi pejuang dan prajurit yang memperjuangkan mereka. Di sisi lain, narasi ini juga digunakan sebagai legitimasi kebutuhan syahwat para kombatan ISIS yang sedang berada di medan perang. Frase jihad nikah tidak pernah ditemukan dalam sejarah diskursus Islam. Tulisan ini mengupas narasi jihad nikah dalam perspektif al-Qur’an dengan pendekatan Ma’na Cum Maghza. Menurut sudut pandang tafsir al-Qur’an, jihad dan nikah mempunyai tujuan yang serupa yaitu membangun visi perdamaian dalam kasih sayang. Maka narasi jihad nikah yang diprakarsai oleh ISIS tersebut tentu bertolak belakang dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam.
Negotiating The Politics of Citizenship of Baha`I In Indonesia Haris Fatwa Dinal Maula
ISJN Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Volume 4 Issue 1, 2022
Publisher : Indonesia Social Justice Network (ISJN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38026/journalhsj.v4i1.72

Abstract

This research portrays and discusses the Baha`is struggle in political and social life after the Constitutional Court 2016 decision. Baha`i from its inception was often under pressure from the government. It was considered deviant teaching by the Iranian government rather than as an independent religion, where the Baha`i first emerged. Not much different, arriving in Indonesia, Baha`i was also presented as a splinter sect of Islam. That implicates the difficulty of the Baha`i in positioning their adherents in social and legal life in Indonesia. This research briefly reveals the social and political position of Baha`i followers after Constitutional Court Decision No. 97 / PUU / XIV/ 2016 regarding administrative law No. 23/ 2006 and Law No. 24/ 2013. This study uses Kristian Stokke's theory of politics of citizenship. It discerns the imperative elements in a society so that it can be called full citizenship which all of its socio-political rights can be well-fulfilled. This research finds that since first spread in Indonesia, until administrative law which has been revised several times, the Baha`i has a dynamic of accessing adequate civil rights services. However, the decision to empty the religion column on the ID card seems to have two different sides, whether it potentially perpetuates the stigma that Baha`is who are not in line with Pancasila principles, in the other side it has the potential to be a moment to attract someone's attention to ask about Baha’i
Perempuan dan Radikalisme di Media Siber: Strategi Pendidikan Kontra-Radikalisme Terhadap Perempuan dalam Media Harakatuna.com Muallifah; Haris Fatwa Dinal Maula
Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jkii.v7i2.1330

Abstract

Keterlibatan perempuan dalam radikalisme-terorisme mengalami peningkatan cukup signifikan dalam satu dekade terakhir. Era media baru menjadi satu fase tersendiri bagi peningkatan ini. Media online menjadi gudang informasi baru bagi para perempuan untuk mencari asupan kajian keagamaan yang tanpa disadari bisa memuat pemahaman radikal dan gerakan ekstremis. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh supply konten bermuatan radikal yang cukup masif ditemukan di media online. Oleh karena itu, kehadiran narasi kontra-radikalisme di ruang digital sebagai ruang edukasi online kepada perempuan menjadi sangat urgent. Tulisan ini menganalisis bagaimana strategi media online Harakatuna.com dalam mengedukasi publik melalui konten-kontennya terkait perempuan dan radikalisme. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan tiga strategi framing milik Robert D. Benford, yaitu diagnosis, prognosis, dan motivasional sebagai teknis analisis data. Harakatuna.com mendiagnosis narasi perempuan dan radikalisme sebagai sumber instabilitas bangsa dan pelanggengan budaya patriarki yang rawan terhadap diskriminasi perempuan. Harakatuna.com, dalam analisis prognosisnya, mengembangkan narasi seperti keharusan menjaga keutuhan NKRI dan dorongan perempuan untuk berpartisipasi aktif menangkal radikalisme. Dalam strategi motivasionalnya, Harakatuna.com menegaskan urgensi partisipasi aktif perempuan seperti judul “Perempuan Berperan Strategis Bentengi Warga dari Radikalisme”. Artikel-artikel yang ditampilkan melalui ketiga analisis framing tersebut merupakan strategi pendidikan Harakatuna.com terhadap para audiens khususnya perempuan tentang bahaya radikalisme-terorisme. Tidak hanya itu, penguatan terhadap identitas kebangsaan dan Islam moderat untuk perempuan ditegaskan oleh Harakatuna.com melalui produksi kontennya. Dengan demikian, berdasarkan konten yang diproduksi oleh Harakatuna.com menjadi ruang edukasi perempuan secara digital agar mampu mengidentifikasi dan mengantisipasi ancaman radikalisme-terorisme. [The involvement of women in radicalism-terrorism has increased quite significantly in the last decade. Online media has become a new repository of information for women to seek intake of religious studies which unknowingly have the potential to contain radical understanding. Accordingly, the presence of counter-radicalism narratives in the digital space as a space for online education for women is important. This paper analyzes Harakatuna.com’s online media strategy in educating the public through its content related to women and radicalism. This research is qualitative with three framing strategies belonging to Robert D. Benford, namely diagnosis, prognosis, and motivation as data analysis techniques. Harakatuna.com diagnoses the narrative of women and radicalism as a source of national instability and perpetuation of patriarchy. Through prognosis analysis, Harakatuna.com develops a narrative of the necessity of protecting the integrity of Indonesia and encouraging women to participate in counteracting radicalism. In a motivational strategy, Harakatuna.com emphasizes the urgency of women’s active participation through the headlines. The articles presented through the three framing analyzes are Harakatuna.com’s educational strategy for readers, especially women, about the dangers of radicalism-terrorism.]  
Co-Authors Muallifah