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All Journal Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan dan Administrasi Publik
Aulia Widya Sakina
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Social Sciences

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MANIFESTASI PROGRAM KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK (PKSA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK JALANAN DI RUMAH SINGGAH ANAK MANDIRI (RSAM) YOGYAKARTA Aulia Widya Sakina; Yuli Setyowati; Oktarina Albizzia; Anastasia Adiwirahayu
Jurnal Academia Praja Vol 3 No 01 (2020): Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jap.v3i01.156

Abstract

The phenomenon of street children is one of the crucial problems that accompany the development process. The dynamics of the life of street children which are identical with the culture of poverty, are considered to deviate from the social function of children due to various activities carried out on the streets. Over the past 9 years, the Ministry of Social Affairs has implemented policies, strategies and Program Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (PKSA) which aims to empower and meet the needs of children living on the streets, however these efforts are seen as not yet running optimally. Echoes of "Social Movements Towards a Street-Free Indonesia" as part of PKSA are still "foreign" to be heard, although statistics show a decrease in the number of street children in reality there are still many street children who carry out various activities in the corners of the city such as in traffic lights, stations , terminals and around shopping centers. This proves that protection programs and services for street children have not run effectively and are not well integrated. This study aims to determine the extent of PKSA manifestations in realizing the social welfare of street children at Rumah Singgah Anak Mandiri (RSAM) Yogyakarta. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method using descriptive analysis. After the data is collected, the data analysis technique is carried out with the stages of data selection, data presentation and drawing conclusions. So that research results can be trusted, triangulation is carried out to test the validity of research data. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the implementation of PKSA in Yogyakarta RSAM has a positive impact on street children. This can be seen from the achievement of the basic needs of street children who are fostered, the achievement of basic education of street children because most street children can go back to school, and the reduced time children are on the streets. Keywords: PKSA, Social Welfare, Street Children, RSAM.
MAINSTREAMING DISABILITAS DALAM SISTEM MANAJEMEN BENCANA INKLUSIF DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Aulia Widya Sakina; Raden Yoseph Gembong Rahmadi; Widati Widati
Jurnal Academia Praja Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jap.v4i1.291

Abstract

Kaum difabel merupakan kelompok beresiko tinggi yang cenderung tidak “terlihat” selama terjadi bencana. Apalagi diikutsertakan dalam usaha-usaha kesiapsiagaan dan tanggap darurat. Hal ini dikarenakan keterbatasan mereka dalam mengakses lingkungan fisik, informasi dan komunikasi, pengetahuan, serta keterbatasan keterampilan maupun kemampuan. Mereka cenderung dianggap menjadi beban dan seringkali diabaikan oleh sistem. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka mainstreaming disabilitas dalam manajemen bencana inklusif harus terwujud agar keseluruhan sistem bisa seimbang dan dapat bekerja dengan baik. Terlebih saat ini dunia global sedang menghadapi bencana Pandemi COVID-19 yang menuntut kesiapan seluruh lapisan masyarakat, khususnya penyandang disabilitas untuk melakukan upaya mitigasi dan antisipasi risiko bencana pandemi sesuai dengan perannya masing-masing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkaya diskursus inklusi disabilitas dalam manajemen risiko bencana yang masih sangat terbatas, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai basis dalam merumuskan model pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas dalam sistem manajemen bencana yang inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer dalam penelitian ini berupa peristiwa terkait dengan pengintegrasian fungsi AGIL dalam kelompok Difagana yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan diskusi kelompok terarah (focus group discussion), baik secara tatap muka maupun via daring (whatsapp dan zoom). Sedangkan data sekunder berasar dari literature terkait disabilitas dan bencana. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan adanya konektivitas antara fungsi adaptasi (Adaptation), pencapaian tujuan (Goal attainment), integrasi (Integration), dan pemeliharaan sistem (Latency) (AGIL) di kelompok Difagana dalam situasi bencana alam, maupun bencana non alam.
Co-Authors Anastasia Adiwirahayu Oktarina Albizzia Raden Yoseph Gembong Rahmadi Widati Widati Yuli Setyowati