Aulia Widya Sakina
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MANIFESTASI PROGRAM KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK (PKSA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK JALANAN DI RUMAH SINGGAH ANAK MANDIRI (RSAM) YOGYAKARTA Aulia Widya Sakina; Yuli Setyowati; Oktarina Albizzia; Anastasia Adiwirahayu
Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik Vol 3 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Academia Praja
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jap.v3i01.156

Abstract

The phenomenon of street children is one of the crucial problems that accompany the development process. The dynamics of the life of street children which are identical with the culture of poverty, are considered to deviate from the social function of children due to various activities carried out on the streets. Over the past 9 years, the Ministry of Social Affairs has implemented policies, strategies and Program Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (PKSA) which aims to empower and meet the needs of children living on the streets, however these efforts are seen as not yet running optimally. Echoes of "Social Movements Towards a Street-Free Indonesia" as part of PKSA are still "foreign" to be heard, although statistics show a decrease in the number of street children in reality there are still many street children who carry out various activities in the corners of the city such as in traffic lights, stations , terminals and around shopping centers. This proves that protection programs and services for street children have not run effectively and are not well integrated. This study aims to determine the extent of PKSA manifestations in realizing the social welfare of street children at Rumah Singgah Anak Mandiri (RSAM) Yogyakarta. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method using descriptive analysis. After the data is collected, the data analysis technique is carried out with the stages of data selection, data presentation and drawing conclusions. So that research results can be trusted, triangulation is carried out to test the validity of research data. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the implementation of PKSA in Yogyakarta RSAM has a positive impact on street children. This can be seen from the achievement of the basic needs of street children who are fostered, the achievement of basic education of street children because most street children can go back to school, and the reduced time children are on the streets. Keywords: PKSA, Social Welfare, Street Children, RSAM.
MAINSTREAMING DISABILITAS DALAM SISTEM MANAJEMEN BENCANA INKLUSIF DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Aulia Widya Sakina; Raden Yoseph Gembong Rahmadi; Widati Widati
Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Academia Praja
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jap.v4i1.291

Abstract

People with disabilities are a high-risk group who tend not to be "visible" during a disaster. Moreover, being involved in emergency preparedness and response efforts. This is due to their limitations in accessing the physical environment, information and communication, knowledge, and limited skills and abilities. They tend to be perceived as a burden and are often ignored by the system. Based on these problems, disability mainstreaming in inclusive disaster management must be realized so that the entire system can be balanced and can work well. Especially now that the global world is facing the COVID-19 pandemic which demands the readiness of all levels of society, especially people with disabilities, to mitigate and anticipate the risk of pandemic disasters according to their respective roles. The aim of this research is to enrich the discourse of inclusion of disabilities in disaster risk management, which is still very limited, so that it can be used as a basis in formulating a model for empowering persons with disabilities in an inclusive disaster management system. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Primary data in this study were events related to the integration of the AGIL function in the Difagana group which were collected through observation, interviews and focus group discussions, both face-to-face and via online (whatsapp and zoom). Meanwhile, secondary data is based on literature related to disabilities and disasters. The results showed connectivity between the adaptation function, goal attainment, integration, and system maintenance (AGIL) in the Difagana group in situations of natural disasters and non-natural disasters.