Yenita Uswar
English Language Education Universias Potensi Utama

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METAPHORICAL REPRESENTATIVE OF DISCUSSION TEXT “VIDEO GAMES” Yenita Uswar
Journal MELT (Medium for English Language Teaching) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): MELT December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22303/melt.6.2.2021.122-136

Abstract

This article aims to investigate grammatical metaphor representation in Discussion text. This research was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative research design. The data were taken from a Discussion text from the Internet source with entitled “VIDEO GAMES”. Grammatical metaphor forms when there is a tension or discrepancy between semantics and its coding or realization in grammar or occurs when there is incongruent realization of semantics and lexicogrammar. This text was then analyzed by coding the lexical representation as congruent and incongruent ones. From a Discussion text, the finding is Representation of incongruent coding is only 11% of the text; the rest (89%) is congruent coding. The discussion text addressed the exploration of metaphors in a written text. The grammatical metaphors representation in the text are Verb changes Adjective 28 %, Verb Changes Noun 24 %, Adjective changes Adverb 16 %, Verb to Verb 4 %, Noun to Noun 8 % and adjective to Verb 8 %.
The Analysis of Prepositional Phrases in Analytical Exposition Texts “Why is Social Distancing Important during Corona Pandemic?” and “The Importance of Wearing Mask during COVID-19 Pandemic Era” Yenita Uswar; Ikhawanul Mubarrak Lubis
Journal MELT (Medium for English Language Teaching) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): MELT June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22303/melt.7.1.2022.14-25

Abstract

Language is a communication tool to express human feelings and thoughts. Learning one of texts that is Analytical Exposition Texts in important in English Lesson. Analytical Exposition text is basically an opinion writing about a phenomenon or event. This paper is one type of Argumentation Text which explains the thoughts of the author. The researcher analysed one of parts of speech that was in the Analytical Exposition, was preposition, and the analysis of preposition is using syntactic form in where preposition had to related to other words and it called Prepositional Phrases. The researcher chosen two texts of Analytical Exposition Text “Why is Social Distancing Important during Corona Pandemic?" and “The Importance of Wearing Mask during COVID-19 Pandemic Era” as the data analysis. This research was using descriptive qualitative research method. In the two analytical Exposition Texts, PP was found in almost sentences in the two texts. The domination of using PP was seen in the syntactic forms, they were PP = P + NP (det + N) and PP = P + NP (N). The rest was PP = P + NP (N-num + N), PP = P + NP (det + A + N), PP = P + NP (N + N) and PP = P + NP (A + N). It could be concluded that the using of NP (det + N) in PP was dominated in all sentences in the two texts of Analytical Exposition Text.