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All Journal MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Ricca Chairunnisa
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Dentistry

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Risk factors of temporomandibular disorders: literature review : Faktor-faktor risiko gangguan temporomandibular: tinjauan literatur David Fatola; Syukri Adiputra; Ricca Chairunnisa
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i3.467

Abstract

Over recent years temporomandibular disorders (TMD) have been reported to increase in numbers. The TMD is a condition that causes the temporomandibular joint and or chewing muscles not to function normally and is often observed in combinations; covers a large area and has major symptoms like pain, followed by limitations in the mandibular movement, and other clinical problems. If the disorder is not treated immediately, it will cause pathological changes and create more complex conditions. Al-though the risk factors of the TMD are still debated, they nonetheless have been found to be in the development of the disorders. In short, identifying, understanding, and controlling the risk factors may help to prevent the TMD, and more benefits lead to a successful treatment.
Diagnostic methods and devices for temporomandibular disorder: Metode dan perangkat untuk diagnostik gangguan temporomandibula Winnie Munte; Devina Angga; Ricca Chairunnisa
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i3.468

Abstract

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is the most common non-dental pain in the maxillofacial region. The diagnosis and ma-nagement of TMD, remains a challenge for clinicians to this day, despite extensive clinical research into the topic. DC/TMD Protocol emerged in 1992 as Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorder (RDC/TMD). A dual-axis system of DC/TMD protocol composed of physical diagnoses (axis I) and psychosocial profiles (axis II), to diagnose TMD based on research results that is the most widely accepted and standardized tool for assessment and classification of TMD, with sensiti-vity and specificity established for the most common diagnoses of TMD. Other diagnostic tests also can provide additional in-formation that may help verify or challenge the established clinical diagnosis. There are many different types of radiographic techniques that can be used to gain additional insight into the health and function of the TMJ. The fourth techniques are pano-noramic, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), magnetic resonance image (MRI), and bone scintigraphy. Ultrasound images of the joints and surrounding tissues also can help to diagnose TMD. Another diagnostic tool to evaluate muscle func-tion is electromyograph. Its efficiency is directly and objectively to detect electrical potential. These diagnostic methods and de-vices are commonly used by clinicians to diagnose TMD easily with determining specific tools.
Co-Authors David Fatola Devina Angga Syukri Adiputra Winnie Munte