Ali Muhayatsyah
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Lhokseumawe

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PARADIGMA INTEGRASI-INTERKONEKSI DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM Ali Muhayatsyah; Yoesrizal M Yoesoef
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JESKaPe Vol. 2 No. 1 January-June 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

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Abstract

The process of Islamization is a methodological problem. Methodologically economics (social science) has a dependence on natural science. In other terms Islamic economic methodology is consultative and dynamic in order to produce transcendent knowledge supported by empirical and rational truths, as well as the main truths originating from God.The integration- interconnection paradigm is essentially that Islamic Economics should be inherent and not desirable because it can be integrated and interconnected with various scientific fields. Integration is done by making the Qur'an and hadith the grand theory of knowledge. Integration referred to here is related to efforts to integrate economic science with Islam without having to eliminate the uniqueness between the two sciences. Keywords: Integration, Interconnection, Islamic Economics.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PEMEGANG SAHAM DENGAN PERUSAHAAN PADA KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN Ali Muhayatsyah; Sjafrudin Sjafrudin
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JESKaPe Vol. 2 No. 2 July-December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

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Abstract

Signaling theory explains that dividend policy is information that has value. The market will react positively if there is a dividend increase. Increasing dividend payments will be followed by an increase in stock prices, because the company has value. Announcement of dividends is responded by the market quickly when there is an abnormal return at the time of the announcement (informationally efficient market). If investors react to the information content of dividend announcements that have economic value and have a positive impact on the company, then the reaction is the right reaction (decisionally efficient market). Keyword: Dividend Policy, Signaling Theory, Efficient Market.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TRANSAKSI IJARAH DAN AL IJARAH AL MUNTAHIYA BIT TAMLIK PADA BANK SYARIAH Ali Muhayatsyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): JESKaPe Vol. 3 No. 2 July-December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.88 KB) | DOI: 10.52490/jeskape.v3i2.429

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate how the implementation of ijarah and Al Ijarah al Muntahiya bit Tamlik (IMBT) transactions in Islamic banks. The application of lease transactions with ijarah and IMBT schemes on Islamic bank products is in accordance with Islamic principles. The basis of the implementation of ijarah transactions in Islamic banks refers to the rules of the Fatwa of the National Sharia Board of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) and Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2008 on Compilation Islamic Economic Law (KHES). There are differences regarding the implementation of the transfer of ownership of the object of lease on IMBT, the transfer of the object of the lease can only be carried out if the ijarah agreement has been completed, the option to transfer the object of the leased object can be done with the promise (wa'ad) of buying and selling. So there is no regulation regarding IMBT contract based on the transfer of ownership of the object with the promise (wa'ad) of the grant, it is contradictory because there is a reward that must be given by the customer (mustajir) to the bank for the IMBT contract object.
PENGARUH KRISIS EKONOMI 2008 DAN FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Ali Muhayatsyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): JESKaPe Vol. 4 No. 1 January-June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/jeskape.v4i1.772

Abstract

Abstract In conducting Islamic bank intermediation, internal and external indicator is needed in financial activities. In this research, the indicators that taken into consideration by Islamic bank in the public financial is the economic condition as an external factor. In this particular case the researcher observed the period of the economic crisis of 2008 as the subject year. The second indicator is the basic factor in the form of financial performance which is a controlling factor on the performance of Islamic bank financing. The result of this research explained that the external and internal factors in the decision-making of Islamic banks allocating funds to the public under conditions of economic crisis is influenced by inflation, deposits and net performing financing. The high inflationrate will increase the Islamic bank financing. The impact inflicted by the rising inflation is extra fund for financial needs that must be spent by the Islamic bank due to customers requiring additional funding to support their business operations. Other indicators, the more public funds are collected, hence can be used in distributing the Islamic bank financing. The other indicator is, when more people are taking bad loans during the crisis. The Islamic bank constantly doing the distribution of funding. Those effects occurred because in overcoming the risk of bad loans, the Islamic bank undertakes diversification and supervision toward the disbursed financing. With such undertaking will make the Islamic bank become more selective in determining the financing on public. Keywords: Macroeconomics, Economy Crysis, Financial Performance, Financing Abstrak Dalam menjalankan intermediasi bank syariah memerlukan indikator internal maupun eksternal dalam melancarkan kegiatan pembiayaan. Dalam penelitian ini, indikator yang menjadi pertimbangan bank syariah dalam pembiayaan kepada masyakarat adalah kondisi perekonomian sebagai faktor eksternal, dalam hal ini peneliti mengamati pada saat kondisi krisis ekonomi tahun 2008 sebagai tahun acuan. Indikator kedua adalah faktor fundamental berupa kinerja keuangan yang merupakan faktor pengendalian kinerja bank syariah terhadap pembiayaan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa faktor eksternal dan internal bank syariah dalam keputusan menyalurkan dana kepada masyarakat dalam kondisi krisis ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh faktor inflasi, dana pihak ketiga dan net performing financing. Inflasi yang tinggi akan meningkatkan pembiayaan bank syariah. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari meningkatnya inflasi adalah adanya tambahan dana pembiayaan yang harus dikeluarkan bank syariah dikarenakan nasabah pembiayaan membutuhkan tambahan biaya untuk menunjang kegiatan usahanya. Indikator lainnya, semakin banyak dana masyarakat yang terkumpul maka dapat digunakan bank syariah dalam menyalurkan pembiayaan. Indikator lainnya, ketika kredit macet mengalami kenaikan saat krisis maka bank syariah tetap melakukan penyaluran pembiayaan. Pengaruh tersebut terjadi karena bank syariah dalam mengatasi peningkatan risiko kredit macet melakukan diversifikasi dan pengawasan terhadap pembiayaan yang disalurkan, Dengan adanya upaya tersebut akan membuat bank syariah lebih selektif dalam memutuskan pembiayaan kepada masyarakat. Kata kunci: Ekonomi Makro, Krisis Ekonomi, Kinerja Keuangan, Pembiayaan.