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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research
Siti Mutmainah
Diponegoro University
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Entrenchment and Alignment Effect on Earnings Management Yanti Puji Astutie; Anis Chariri; Siti Mutmainah
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 13, No 3 (2010): IJAR September 2010
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.229

Abstract

The objective of this research is to investigate whether controlling shareholders manages earnings. A weak protection for noncontrolling shareholders (Johnson et. al., 2000a) coupled with concentrated ownership for majority of public companies in Indonesia, provides incentive to the controlling shareholders to manage earnings. In particular, this study investigates whether controlling shareholders entrench by managing earnings upwards as their control rights becomes greater than their cash flow rights and aligns by managing earnings downwards as their cash flow rights approaches to their control rights. I use ultimate ownership and financial statement data collected from companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2001 to 2007. I find, for 786 firm year observations, that firms controlled by ultimate shareholders with greater control rights are associated with higher level of discretionary accruals. Consistent with entrenchment hypothesis, the results suggest that ultimate shareholders use their greater control rights to influence controlled firms to manage earnings. On the other hand, I also find that consistent with entrenchment hypothesis, as cash flow rights of the ultimate shareholders increases, the level of discretionary accruals of the controlled firms tends to decrease.
Private Disclosure and Corporate Value Creation Yanti Puji Astutie; Anis Chariri; Siti Mutmainah
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 22, No 2 (2019): IJAR May 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (993.542 KB) | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.439

Abstract

The major aim of this paper is to investigate the content of disclosure using crucial case study. Private disclosure has content structure and it is useful in processing value creation. By doing private disclosure, the information of intellectual capital gets perceived by market participants. Disclosure Transformation Theory (Alberti‐Alhtaybat, Hutaibat, & Al‐Htaybat, 2012)was tested through the observation and analysis of the private disclosure functions. This study also expands the view of how the narrative of the corporate value creation is structured and how the corporate knowledge becomes an important part of the dynamic response of the disclosure that changed over time. This study observes new findings regarding intellectual capital disclosure as well as disclosure content in PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk (BNI). BNI has disclosed information value creationin three processes; hierarchy, horizontal, and network by organizing private disclosure media in order to respond on user information needs. This agenda uses analysts as information mediators.Other findings are that private disclosure is a source of information that createsinformation toward a market context of participants to interpret the information in a more appropriate way, the information in private disclosure has superior knowledge in the initial formulation, and incontrolling the portfolio risk of assets allocation to the analyst. Private disclosure has important implications for regulatory policies regarding insider information, corporate disclosure, and corporate governance in financial institutions.
Co-Authors Anis Chariri Yanti Puji Astutie