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CRITICISING STATELESSNESS STATUS AND ASEAN’S ROLE TOWARDS ROHINGYA ATROCITIES Naeli Fitria
Jurnal PIR : Power in International Relations Vol 4, No 1 (2019): PIR AGUSTUS 2019
Publisher : Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.543 KB) | DOI: 10.22303/pir.4.1.2019.61-75

Abstract

Rohingya statelessness is increasingly recognized as a serious, worldwide human rights violations concern. The rejection of Rohingya ethnic group by Myanmar Government has resulted in life-threatening circumstances. International protocol, such as, the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, as a tool in giving shelter for stateless people are still weak in the implementation. Major drawback in providing shelter for Rohingya refugees which have been implemented by Bangladesh Government, however, has inseparable factor in upholding human rights for refugees. To date, ASEAN has poor human rights mechanism in addressing human rights violations issue within the region. The avoidance taken by ASEAN reflected the concept of negligence. Thus, this paper sought to examine the factors of Citizenship and ASEAN’s Negligence in addressing Rohingya issue.
Examining Feminist Perspective In Abolishing Sex Trafficking Case Study: Sex Trafficking In Thailand Naeli Fitria
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2683.679 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v2i05.326

Abstract

Debate between feminist perspectives has become contested both in academic sphere and policy implementation in addressing sex trafficking. Human rights aspects remain critical either to liberate or to abolish sex trafficking. Radical feminist perspective defends the argument to eliminate sex trafficking due to the existence of physical abuses and sexual harassment within the sex industry and the cycle of sex trafficking. Contrastingly, liberal feminist also making efforts in liberating the rights of women to seek a job to be sex workers due to women’s autonomy and rational choice as well as the influence of global capitalist system. Such debates, furthermore, cannot be distinguished from the influence of the rooted theories, for instance, postcolonial feminism which argue that sex trafficking is inevitable notably for the colonised countries since the women are triggered to seek for decent income through migrating to another country. In addition, poststructuralist feminism highlighted the crucial point of women’s autonomy and rights. This study argues that the attempts to abolish sex trafficking and prostitution remain relevant to date since women who work as sex workers should be acknowledged as the victims of sex trafficking. Taking sex trafficking and prostitution in Thailand as the case study has eventually found that social norms and corrupted officials have become major barriers in combating sex trafficking and prostitution until recently. The government strategies together with the regional efforts hereby the Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) in combating the crime of sex trafficking have shown that challenges ahead remain exist.
Indonesia’s Quiet Diplomacy Towards Rohingya: An Effective Way In Resolving Humanitarian Crisis Naeli Fitria
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v2i12.489

Abstract

The current Rohingya situation has been addressed through international initiatives. Quiet diplomacy transitions to loud diplomacy. The situation in Rakhine State has improved because of such diplomatic advances. This essay sought to examine Indonesia's approach to helping Rohingya through humanitarian aid. This study will investigate the mechanism of mediation and its particular techniques, such as multi-party involvement, manufactured discourse, and fourth parties, using the Quiet Diplomacy approach. The contribution of Indonesia also covered in this paper mainly related to interfaith dialogue. The research in this study shows that Indonesian engagement in global, regional, and national collaborative collaboration is having a substantial impact on reducing tension in the Rakhine States.
Exploring the Impact of Human Rights on Diplomatic Relations: A Comparative Analysis of State Interactions Naeli Fitria
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v3i1.755

Abstract

Recent developments in the field of human rights have led to a renewed interest in promoting human rights internationally. Human rights issues emerge as an undeniable part of international negotiation or diplomacy in practice. Echoing human rights is an integral part of international relations since it helps states seek their national interests and improve the national condition of human rights. Moreover, it is arguably true that human rights diplomacy triggered states to build cooperation. One of the examples is South Africa during the Apartheid regime, which had the poorest record in fulfilling human rights due to human rights violations in terms of discrimination that resulted in conflict among civilians. With approximately more than 10,000 people killed during the liberation from 1985 to 1995, It has become an interesting case since it has been shown that human rights issues played a significant role in South Africa’s diplomatic relations during and post-Apartheid. This regime has transformed South Africa from an underdeveloped country to one of the most prosperous countries to date. This paper will discuss the relationships and influence between human rights and diplomacy. This paper sought the date through literature review research. Our analysis indicates that in struggling for freedom from the Apartheid regime, South Africa transformed its government system from an oppressive one to one of democracy. It has shown that the importance of human rights has revived the spirit of the national movement. In addition, the US initiated for the first time the establishment of the American Committee on South Africa to help with the liberation.
Facing South China Sea Dispute: Where Is Asean Single Voice? Naeli Fitria
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v2i12.495

Abstract

South China Sea disputes has become intense in challenging regional stability in Southeast Asia. The strategic location of rich natural resources, for instance, oil and gas has triggered China and other Claimant States in Southeast Asia in exercising their capability mainly in military power to secure their claimed area. China stretched its “Nine-Dash Line” and created an artificial island namely Spartly Island. To date, this unresolved disputed questioning the role of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as the leader of regional organisation in dealing with this conflict. The disputes mechanisms have been exercised by ASEAN, for instance, Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) through ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) as well as produced guidance in facing China through Declaration of Conduct (DOC) and Code of Conduct (COC). However, the progress apparently remain insignificant in achieving agreement. This paper examines ASEAN’s leadership in bridging the dispute through assessing the effectiveness of its dispute mechanisms through Confident Building Measures (CBM) as a diplomatic strategy in reaching one single voice in facing China.
Human Trafficking in the Lens of Liberalism in International Relations Naeli, Fitria
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v3i02.1723

Abstract

Human trafficking has garnered significant global attention as one of the most pressing issues impacting hundreds of millions of individuals worldwide. It poses a severe threat to human rights and international security, necessitating urgent and coordinated responses. Examining this issue through the lens of liberalism in international relations underscores the shortcomings of global cooperation and institutional frameworks, particularly in upholding normative values designed to safeguard individual freedoms and promote global justice. Within contemporary migration discourse, human trafficking must be recognized as an integral component of the debate. Various international instruments, such as the United Nations Protocol on preventing, suppressing, and punishing trafficking in persons, along with regional agreements, reflect the liberalist ideal of institutional collaboration in combating these transnational crimes. However, the persistence of human trafficking in many countries can be attributed to weak governance, socio-economic disparities, and insufficient enforcement mechanisms, challenging the liberalist assumption that progressive cooperation naturally mitigates such issues. Civil society organizations and advocacy networks serve as influential lobbying entities, exerting pressure on governments to uphold international norms and implement effective anti-trafficking measures. These groups play a critical role in fostering education, empowerment, and cross-border cooperation to address the root causes of trafficking. From a liberalist perspective, the emphasis on eradicating human trafficking rests on the necessity of multilateral collaboration, the establishment of strong legal frameworks, and the reinforcement of shared global values. Ensuring the protection of individual freedoms is foundational in the broader strategy to eliminate human exploitation. This perspective highlights the intersection between normative commitments and practical mechanisms, emphasizing the need for comprehensive, coordinated efforts to confront one of the most urgent humanitarian crises of the 21st century.
Protection on Indonesian Migrant Workers Under The Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) Naeli, Fitria
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v3i02.1724

Abstract

Growing numbers of Indonesian migrant workers in Japan have become an intrinsic part of Indonesia-Japan bilateral cooperation, particularly through the Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA). This essay examines the extent to which the rights of Indonesian workers are secured in this cooperation based on liberalism theory in international relations. Liberalism focuses much on interdependence, mutual gains, and institutional cooperation, which is seen in the controlled labor agreements between the two nations. Programs such as the Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) and the Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) scheme have encouraged skills development and economic growth for Indonesian workers in addition to alleviating Japan's labor shortages. Challenges exist, however, with issues of language, cultural adaptation, and workplace exploitation despite such controlled systems. Through response to these challenges, Indonesia and Japan have devised multi-layered associations with administrative units, business corporations, and Non-Government Organizations. Welfare services of employees fall under the ambit of organizations like the Japan International Corporation of Welfare Services (JICWELS) and the Association of Overseas Apprentices (AP2LN), whereas diplomatic interventions, such as performed by the Indonesian Consulate General of Osaka, complement preventive strategies. IJEPA is a legal framework for such collaboration, encouraging labor migration policies that respect the dignity and fair treatment of workers. This study underlines the necessity of continuous dialogue and policy enhancement to enhance the protection and economic contribution of Indonesian migrant workers in Japan. Strengthening cooperation in the liberal framework can also ensure that labor migration is a win-win element of Indonesia-Japan relations. Keywords: Indonesia-Japan cooperation, Indonesian migrant workers, Liberalism theory, IJEPA, worker protection