Indra Nur Hidayat
Bagian Anestesi RSUD Embung Fatimah, Jl. R Soeprapto Blok D1–9 Batam

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Gambaran Jenis Bakteri pada Ujung Kateter Epidural di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Hidayat, Indra Nur; Suwarman, -; Surahman, Eri
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1192.948 KB)

Abstract

Analgesia epidural merupakan metode yang efektif untuk tatalaksana pengelolaan  nyeri pascaoperatif. Meskipun jarang, infeksi dapat terjadi setelah proses pemasangan kateter epidural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada bakteri pada ujung kateter epidural dan bakteri apa yang tersering pada ujung kateter epidural. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif  prospektif yang dilakukan terhadap 52 orang pasien yang menjalani anestesi epidural  dan digunakan sebagai analgetik epidural selama bulan Februari 2014 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung.  Anastesi epidural dipasang dengan tindakan aseptik dan antiseptik sebelum operasi dan kemudian digunakan sebagai analgetik epidural setelah hari ketiga kateter epidural dicabut dengan tindakan antiseptik dan  aseptik  sebelumnya kemudian dibuat apus mengunakan swab steril dan diperiksakan  kultur bakteri  di  laboratorium mikrobiologi, Patologi Klinik di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 14 dari 52 kateter epidural yang dipasang pada bulan Februari 2014 terkontaminasi oleh bakteri. S. epidermidis, S. hominis, dan Acinetobacter baumannii merupakan bakteri yang ditemukan pada ujung kateter epidural. Simpulan, didapatkan  hasil 26% dari 52 ujung kateter yang digunakan sebagai analgetik epidural  terkontaminasi oleh bakteri. Bakteri yang tersering yang ditemukan di dalam  rongga epidural adalah Staphylococcus epidermidis diikuti oleh Staphylococcus hominis dan  Acinetobacter baumannii.Kata kunci: Analgesia epidural, kultur bakteri, ujung kateter epiduralBacterial Profile of Epidural Catheters Tips in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital BandungAbstractEpidural analgesia is an effective method for post-operative pain management. Although rare, the infection may occur after an epidural catheter insertion process.  There are very few reported cases; however some cases of infection, such as epidural abscess, is are  serious and  life threatening cases if not diagnosed early and treated well. The aim of this study was to prove the presence of bacterial contamination on epidural catheters tips and to describe the kind of bacteria found. This descriptive prospective study  was  conducted on 52 patients who  used  epidural anesthesia and epidural analgesics during the month of February 2014 in Dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital General Bandung. Epidural anesthesia was performed using antiseptic and aseptic procedures before the surgery, then used as epidural analgesia. After the third day, the catheter was removed using aseptic and antiseptic procedures and the tip catheter was smeared by a sterile swab. Cultures were then grown and examined at the microbiology laboratory of the Clinical Phatogology Department of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. It was revealed that 14 of 52 epidural catheters placed during the month of February 2014 were contaminated by bacteria. S. epidermidis, S. hominis, and Acinetobacter baumannii were found on epidural catheter tips. It is concluded in this study that 26.3% of 52 catheter tips used as an epidural analgesic were contaminated by  bacteria. The most common bacteria found in the epidural space is Staphylococcus epidermidis,  followed by Staphylococcus hominis and Acinetobacter baumannii.Key words: Analgetic epidural, bacterial cultur, epidural catheter tip DOI: 10.15851/jap.v3n1.377  
Efektivitas Dan Keamanan Vaksin Covid-19 : Studi Refrensi Nugroho, Setiyo Adi; Hidayat, Indra Nur
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Pandemic
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v9i2.2767

Abstract

Various strategies and development of the Covid-19 vaccine have been carried out for the control of the Covid-19 pandemic. Various vaccines have undergone clinical trials with promising results in various countries. The effectiveness and safety and short- and long-term side effects of vaccines are a major concern in clinical trials in these strategies and developments. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness and safety of the Covid-19 vaccine so that it can inform and increase public confidence in the Covid-19 vaccine through a reference study approach. Method: The research method we use here is a reference study using electronic databases through journals from international and national. Google Scholar, science direx, elsiver, Pubmed are used as the main Journal database for this reference study. Results: From the results of reference studies found that all vaccines in clinical trials have promising effectiveness and safety. The Pfizer-BiONTech vaccine is a vaccine that has a good level of effectiveness and safety with a value of 94.6% and does not cause serious side effects. Double-dose vaccination further improves the immune response in younger and older adults. Conclusion: The Covid-19 vaccine in clinical trials all demonstrates promising immunogenicity with varying levels of protective effectiveness and an acceptable safety profile.