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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Francis Idachaba
Covenant University
Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Large-scale parameter modelling for millimeter-wave multiple-input multiple-output channel in 5G ultra-dense network Olabode Idowu-Bismark; Francis Idachaba; Aderemi A. Atayero
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 2: May 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i2.pp794-807

Abstract

Network densification (ND) in 5G has been suggested as a solution to improve network capacity. ND has small cell backhaul as its bottleneck in the ensuing ultra-dense network (UDN). Due to the new deployment scenarios of small cells, it becomes necessary to thoroughly investigate the radio-propagation characteristics of the new transmission path between the base station and the small cells. The problem of the impact of small cell height on the backhaul large-scale parameters under typical outdoor-to-indoor (high-rise) and outdoor-to-outdoor (street canyon) scenarios was first investigated. Next, the probability distribution functions of the various parameters were investigated and modeled. Novel use of 5G NR air interface using a deterministic ray-tracing engine to characterize the backhaul at 28 GHz center frequency and 100 MHz bandwidth using 4x4 cross-polarized uniform planar array (UPA) at the base station and 2x2 multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) antennas at the small cells was proposed. New sets of models for root mean square (RMS) delay spread and RMS angular spread suitable for predicting network deployment in the two scenarios and similar environments were presented.
Fifth-generation small cell backhaul capacity enhancement and large-scale parameter effect Olabode Idowu-Bismark; Francis Idachaba; Aderemi A. Atayero
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 13, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v13i5.pp5198-5208

Abstract

The proliferation of handheld devices has continued to push the demand for higher data rates. Network providers will use small cells as an overlay to macrocell in fifth-generation (5G) for network capacity enhancement. The current cellular wireless backhauls suffer from the problem of insufficient backhaul capacity to cater to the new small cell deployment scenarios. Using the 3D digital map of Lagos Island in the Wireless InSite, small cells are deployed on a street canyon and in high-rise scenarios to simulate the backhaul links to the small cells at 28 GHz center frequency and 100 MHz bandwidth. Using a user-defined signal to interference plus noise ratio-throughput (SINR-throughput) table based on an adaptive modulation and coding scheme (MCS), the throughput values were generated based on the equation specified by 3GPP TS 38.306 V15.2.0 0, which estimates the peak data rate based on the modulation order and coding rate for each data stream calculated by the propagation model. Finding shows achieved channel capacity is comparable with gigabit passive optical networks (GPON) used in fiber to the ‘X’ (FTTX) for backhauling small cells. The effect of channel parameters such as root mean squared (RMS) delay spread and RMS angular spread on channel capacity are also investigated and explained.
Co-Authors Aderemi A. Atayero Olabode Idowu-Bismark