Lujain S. Abdulla
Tikrit University

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Analysis and evaluation of symmetrical key ciphers for internet of things smart home Lujain S. Abdulla; Musaria K. Mahmood; Abbas F. Salih; Sulaiman M. Karim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 2: May 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i2.pp1191-1198

Abstract

A large number of sensors and intelligent devices are interconnected via the internet to collect data as part of the internet of things (IoT) applications. Data security is one of the important challenges for these applications due to vulnerability of the internet. IoT devices limiting factors, such as delay-sensitivity, restricted memory, and low computing capability, make choosing the appropriate data encryption standard extremely important. The current research focuses on evaluating four data security, block cipher standards for the IoT smart home application. Considering the encryption/decryption speed, DES, TDES, AES, and SAFER+ standards are evaluated by implementing the algorithms with MATLAB to determine the best security solution. The simulation of the four standards shows the superiority of SAFER+ standard in term of encryption speed compared to others added to its capabilities on security, and software implementation opportunity. The use of classical symmetric key standards for real time data security in the IoT application can be validated through the selection of SAFER+.
Reflector antenna design in different frequencies using frequency selective surfaces Shahir Fleyeh Nawaf; Lujain S. Abdulla; Abdulmutalib A-Wahab Husein
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 21, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v21i5.25016

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to obtain two different asymmetric radiation patterns obtained from antennas in the shape of the cross-section of a parabolic reflector (fan blade type antennas) and antennas with cosecant-square radiation characteristics at two different frequencies from a single antenna. For this purpose, firstly, a fan blade type antenna design will be made, and then the reflective surface of this antenna will be completed to the shape of the reflective surface of the antenna with the cosecant-square radiation characteristic with the frequency selective surface designed to provide the characteristics suitable for the purpose. The frequency selective surface designed and it provides the perfect transmission as possible at 4 GHz operating frequency, while it will act as a band-quenching filter for electromagnetic waves at 5 GHz operating frequency and will be a reflective surface. Thanks to this frequency selective surface to be used as a reflective surface in the antenna, a fan blade type radiation characteristic at 4 GHz operating frequency will be obtained, while a cosecant-square radiation characteristic at 5 GHz operating frequency will be obtained.
Unified algorithms for generalized new Mersenne number transforms Lujain S. Abdulla; Abdulmuttalib A-Wahab Hussein; Mounir Taha Hamood
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 21, No 6: December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v21i6.25253

Abstract

The generalized new Mersenne number transforms (GNMNTs) have proved to be significant number theoretic transforms (NTTs) used to calculate convolutions and correlations accurately. In this paper, by applying the principles of the decimation-in-frequency (DIF) approach with appropriate relations in finite field modulo Mersenne primes, two new fast algorithms for computing odd NMNT (ONMNT) and odd-squared NMNT (O2NMNT) are introduced. Moreover, by formulating a unified index mapping scheme for data sequence, a close relationship between the structures of the developed algorithms has been established. As a result, it has been shown that only a single universal butterfly structure is adequate to execute both algorithms. Consequently, a unified implementation platform can be used to compute the ONMNT as well as the O2NMNT. The validity of the development has been checked via an example for fast calculations of different types of convolutions, using both the GNMNTs and the proposed algorithms.