Omran Al-Shamma
University of Information Technology and Communications

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Statistical accuracy analysis of different detecting algorithms for surveillance system in smart city Hassan Al-Yassin; Jaafar I. Mousa; Mohammed A. Fadhel; Omran Al-Shamma; Laith Alzubaidi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 18, No 2: May 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i2.pp979-986

Abstract

Several detecting algorithms are developed for real-time surveillance systems in the smart cities. The most popular algorithms due to its accuracy are: Temporal Differencing, Background Subtraction, and Gaussian Mixture Models. Selecting of which algorithm is the best to be used, based on accuracy, is a good choise, but is not the best. Statistical accuracy anlysis tests are required for achieving a confident decision. This paper presents further analysis of the accuracy by employing four parameters: false recognition, unrecognized, true recognition, and total fragmentation ratios. The results proof that no algorithm is selected as the perfect or suitable for all applications based on the total fragmentation ratio, whereas both false recognition ratio and unrecognized ratio parameters have a significant impact. The mlti-way Analysis of Variate (so-called K-way ANONVA) is used for proofing the results based on SPSS statistics.
Parallel processing of E-Atheer algorithm using pthread paradigm Atheer Akram AbdulRazzaq; Mohammed A. Fadhel; Laith Alzubaidi; Omran Al-Shamma
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 30, No 3: June 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i3.pp1624-1633

Abstract

The development in the field of computer technology, and the increase in the growth rate of database, alongside the extraction of certain data from a huge pool of database involve intricate and complex processes. The processes comprise text mining, pattern recognition, retrieval of information and text processing. Thus, the need for enhancing the performance of string matching algorithms is required, which is considered as one of the challenges to the researchers. Consequently, one of the resolution to address this problem is the parallelization for exact string matching algorithms. In this study, we implemented the parallel exact string matching algorithm termed as E-Atheer with multi-core processing utilizing Pthread (POSIX) for the reduction of time consumption. The Pitch, XML, Protein, and DNA database types are utilized to test the impact of the proposed parallel algorithm. The parallelization algorithm obtained positive results in the parallel execution time, and a more superior expediting capabilities, in comparison to the sequential result. The Pitch database indicated optimal results in parallel execution time, and when utilizing long and short pattern lengths. The DNA database indicated optimal speedup performance when utilizing short and long pattern length, meanwhile the XML and Protein on the other hand indicated the worst results.
A review on detecting brain tumors using deep learning and magnetic resonance images Nawras Q. Al-Ani; Omran Al-Shamma
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 13, No 4: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v13i4.pp4582-4593

Abstract

Early detection and treatment in the medical field offer a critical opportunity to survive people. However, the brain has a significant role in human life as it handles most human body activities. Accurate diagnosis of brain tumors dramatically helps speed up the patient's recovery and the cost of treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a commonly used technique due to the massive progress of artificial intelligence in medicine, machine learning, and recently, deep learning has shown significant results in detecting brain tumors. This review paper is a comprehensive article suitable as a starting point for researchers to demonstrate essential aspects of using deep learning in diagnosing brain tumors. More specifically, it has been restricted to only detecting brain tumors (binary classification as normal or tumor) using MRI datasets in 2020 and 2021. In addition, the paper presents the frequently used datasets, convolutional neural network architectures (standard and designed), and transfer learning techniques. The crucial limitations of applying the deep learning approach, including a lack of datasets, overfitting, and vanishing gradient problems, are also discussed. Finally, alternative solutions for these limitations are obtained.