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Disparitas Ekonomi Antar Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali Jaya, I Putu Gede Iwan Trisna; Fitanto, Bahtiar
Jurnal TEMA Vol 5, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18202/tema.v5i1.124

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana krisis ekonomi mempengaruhi hirarki disparitas pendapatan perkapita dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Bali dan sekaligus berusaha menganalisis sektor atau subsektor kegiatanperkonomian yang memiliki potensi untuk mempengaruhi disparitas ekonomi di Provinsi Bali. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sektor dan subsektor kegiatan perekonomian yang berpengaruh terhadap nilai kesenjanganan dan hirarki ketimpangan wilayah dan kota di Provinsi Bali adalah: Sektor Pertanian (sub sektor peternakan), Industri Pengolahan, Perdagangan Hotel dan Restoran (sub sektor perdagangan besardan eceran, hotel dan restoran), Pengangkutan danKomunikasi (sub sektor Pengangkutan), Keuangan, Persewaan dan Jasa Perusahaan (sub sektor bank dan sewa bangunan), Sektor Jasa- jasa (sub sektor swasta). Keseluruhan sektor yang memiliki nilai kesenjangan dan korelasi yang tinggi tersebut sebagian besar terkonsentrasi hanya pada wilayah pembangunan Bali Selatan (Denpasar, Badung dan Gianyar). Intensitas kegiatan perekonomian yang timpang di antara wilayah pembangunan Bali Selatan dengan tiga wilayah pembangunan lainnya (Bali Utara, Bali Timur dan Bali Barat) juga telah menyebabkan perbedaan pada hirarki ketimpangan wilayah ekonomi yang dimiliki oleh kabupaten-kabupaten di Provinsi Bali.Kata-kata Kunci: hirarki disparitas, pendapatan perkapita, pertumbuhan ekonomi
ANALISIS VARIABEL-VARIABEL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN UKM KERIPIK TEMPE SANAN MALANG Ardiyan Budi Laksana; Bahtiar Fitanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol 1, No 2: Semester Genap 2012/2013
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.778 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengambil judul Analisis Variabel-Variabel Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan UKM Keripik Tempe Sanan Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variabel yang lebih dominan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pengusaha. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sampel karena mengambil sebagian dari jumlah populasi sebagai responden yaitu 30 pengusaha keripik tempe. Untuk analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 17 for Windows. Dengan memasukkan variabel indenpenden modal, tenaga kerja, network dan koperasi sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah pendapatan pengusaha. Hasil penelitian yang telah diketahui adalah bahwa dari keempat variabel yang dipilih semuanya berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan pengusaha pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% yaitu sebesar 0,269 untuk modal, 137825,5 untuk tenaga kerja, 166888,2 untuk network, dan 210837,1 untuk koperasi. Koperasi memiliki koefisien terbesar yaitu 210837,1. Selain itu dari uji parameter ditemukan bahwa persamaan regresi ini tidak mengalami gejala multikolinearitas, autokorelasi dan heteroskedastisitas serta faktor residual didistribusikan secara normal, maka asumsi regresi linear klasik sudah terpenuhi. Kata kunci : Pendapatan, modal, tenaga kerja, network, koperasi.
STRATEGI PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN dengan RETAIL MODERN dan PREFERENSI KONSUMEN (Studi Kasus Pada Pasar Legi Kota Blitar) Yenika Sri Rahayu; Bahtiar Fitanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol 1, No 2: Semester Genap 2012/2013
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.289 KB)

Abstract

Perekonomian Kota Blitar didominasi oleh sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran. Sektor perdagangan menyumbang terbesar nomor satu mengalahkan sektor pertanian pada Produk Domestik Bruto (PDRB) di Kota Blitar dilihat dari data PDRB tahun 2006-2010. Perkembangan ekonomi yang terjadi menyebabkan adanya persaingan yang terjadi antara kegiatan ekonomi yang bersifat tradisional dengan kegiatan-kegiatan ekonomi yang sudah modern. Fenomena seperti ini dipertegas dengan teori Dualisme yang dicetuskan pertama kali oleh J.H Boeke dalam bukunya yang berjudul Economics and economic Policy in Dual Societies, 1953. Dalam sebuah persaingan usaha sangat diperlukan adanya strategi. Strategi merupakan modal utama untuk bertahan. Menurut Swastha (2002: 193) bagi perusahaan kecil maupun perusahaan yang ingin meningkatkan efisiensinya, dapat mengadakan segmentasi pasar. Dalam usaha perdagangan persaingan antara para pedagang sudah wajar, masing-masing pedagang menginginkan usaha yang dibangunnya bisa berjalan dengan baik dan mampu bersaingan dengan para pedagang lain. Tetapi walaupun persaingan tidak bisa dihindari dapat diharapkan bisa melakukan persaingan dengan sehat. Dengan begitu para pedagang pasti mempunyai strategi khusus untuk bertahan dan bagaimana menjaga jumlah konsumennya tidak menurun. Keberadaan minimarket Indomaret dikhawatirkan akan menjadi salah satu penyebab yang bisa menurunkan jumlah konsumen para pedagang tradisional. Karena dengan adanya suatu hal yang baru tentu bisa mempengaruhi pola perilaku pembelian kosumen di mana konsumen dulunya hanya berbelanja di pasar tradisional kini berpindah berbelanja ke minimarket. Di mana perbedaan minimarket dan pasar tradisional sangat berbeda jauh. Melihat hal ini bagaimanakah tanggapan para pedagang pasra tradisional ketika para konsumen beralih ke minimarket imbasnya bisa menurunkan jumlah konsumen yang berbelanja. Pedagang pasar tradisional rata-rata memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang rendah sehingga ketika para pedagang pasar ditanyai mengenai strategi apa agar bisa bersaing dan bertahan untuk menarik pelanggan mereka agar tidak berpindah mereka hanya bisa menjawab tidak ada strategi khusus hanya saja selalu mengutamakan pelayanan dengan sikap yang ramah terhadap konsumen, memberikan rasa kepercayaan penuh ketika ada konsumen yang ingin berhutang serta faktor harga yang penting, harga faktor utama yang bisa menarik para konsumen. Kata Kunci: Perbedaan Pasar Tradisional dan Retail Modern, Persaingan Usaha, Strategi Usaha.
PENGARUH DIVERSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN, BOPO DAN CARTERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Sofianingsih, Reni; Bahtiar Fitanto
Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/csefb.2022.01.2.13

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the pace of Indonesia's economic growth. The policy of lowering interest rates in the context of the national economic recovery as well as slowing credit disbursement resulted in a decline in the NIM of the banking system. Therefore, banks are trying to find new sources of income other than interest income sources, namely through diversification. In addition to income diversification, operational efficiency and management of capital aspects are also very important factors that can affect bank conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the effect of income diversification (DIVPEN), operational efficiency (BOPO) and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) on banking profitability proxied by ROA during the Covid-19 pandemic at KBMI bank 4. Data analysis method used in this study namely panel data regression analysis with the best model results, namely FEM (Fixed Effect Model). The results show that income diversification has a positive and significant effect on ROA, BOPO has a negative and significant effect on ROA and CAR has no effect on bank profitability proxied by RPA during the Covid-19 pandemic.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO TERHADAP KEMISKINAN PADA KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2015-2019 Ariel Faza Mahendra; Bahtiar Fitanto
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.1.1

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Fiscal Decentralization on Poverty in the Regency / City of East Java Province. The study also examines the effect of Regional Original Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on Poverty in the Regency / City of East Java Province in 2015-2019. The data used comes from the budget realization report of the Regency / City of East Java Province published by the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This type of research is descriptive quantitative. Data analysis uses panel data regression analysis which is a combination of 2015-2019 time series data and crosssection data of 35 districts / cities in East Java Province. The results showed that Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) had a negative effect on poverty, then Regional Original Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) had no effect on poverty.
DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI DISPARITAS ANTAR WILAYAH DI KAWASAN TIMUR INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2019 Salsabillah, Hurriyah; Bahtiar Fitanto
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.2.11

Abstract

Significant developmental disparity between the Western Indonesian Region (KBI)  and the Eastern Indonesian Region (KTI), evident in dominance of provinces in Java and Sumatra, has emerged as a persistent concern. The KBI has consistently contributed over 80% to the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over the past three decades. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive examination of the factors contributing to regional disparities in the Eastern Indonesian Region. Employing panel data, the study utilizes regression to analyze the correlation between variables such as the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), investment, Regional Gross Domestic Product (PDRB), education, and regional expenditures on regional disparities in the Eastern Indonesian Region. This research used secondary data sourced from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) spanning from 2014 to 2019 period using documentation method. This study results on PDRB has a positive and significant impact, while education and regional expenditures have negative and significantly correlated with disparities among regions. However, the other two variables, namely investment and TPT are not show significant partial impacts.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN, BESARNYA MODAL, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, DAN JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI KOPI KECAMATAN DAMPIT Arista Amanda Putri; Bahtiar Fitanto
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.3.06

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the variables of land area, amount of capital, level of education and number of labor affect the income of coffee farmers in Dampit District. In this study using descriptive quantitative research methods with classic assumptions test and multiple linear regression analysis . The data used in this study are primary data from questionnaires and interviews with 86 respondents. This study found that the variables of land area, amount of capital and level of education partially had an influence on the income of coffee farmers in Dampit. Meanwhile, the variable number of labor has no effect on the income of coffee farmers in Dampit. From the results of this study,  suggested for coffee farmers in Dampit District to further increase productivity both from physical capital or human resources in order to achieve results in the form of income  effectively and efficiently.  
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH, PEMASARAN, DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP OMZET USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Afif Abdurrasyid Ahmad; Bahtiar Fitanto
Islamic Economics and finance in Focus Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ieff.2024.03.01.15

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Sharia Financing, Marketing, and Financial Literacy on the revenue of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kota Malang. The findings indicate that these three variables have a positive simultaneous influence on MSME revenue. Sharia Financing were identified as the variable with the most significant effect, suggesting that improved access to capital can enhance MSME income. Furthermore, marketing expenses contribute to revenue growth by attracting attention and building consumer loyalty. Lastly, a high level of financial literacy plays a role in effective financial management and mature business planning. This research provides insights that sharia financing, marketing, and financial literacy are key factors that can support the growth and competitiveness of MSMEs in Malang City.
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA SR-012, YIELD SR-012, INFLASI, DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO TERHADAP PERMINTAAN SUKUK RITEL SR-012 Daud Ibadurahman; Bahtiar Fitanto
Islamic Economics and finance in Focus Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ieff. 2024.03.03.10

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has shaken the economy and created a lot of uncertainty. Despite the economic downturn, the retail sukuk investment sector is growing. The demand for retail sukuk in this study is examined from the perspective of retail sukuk, the price and yield of SR-012, as well as from a macroeconomic perspective, inflation, and GDP. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the influence of price, yield, inflation, and GDP variables on the demand for retail sukuk SR-012. This study is quantitative research using secondary data obtained from The Indonesian Capital Market Institute (TICMI) and Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The research method employs multiple linear regression using E-views 12 software. The results of the study indicate that macroeconomic factors, inflation, and GDP, both does not have significant influence. On the other hand, the retail sukuk SR-012 factors, the price and yield of retail sukuk SR-012, have a significant negative impact on the demand for retail sukuk.
PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA, MODAL, JEJARING DAN HARGA TERHADAP OMZET PENJUALAN UMKM KEDAI KOPI SUDIMORO, MALANG Nadeak, Michael Enrico; Bahtiar Fitanto
Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/csefb.2024.03.4.19

Abstract

The coffee shop business is also growing in almost all cities in Indonesia, including Malang. With the increasing number of coffee shops popping up in the Sudimoro area, competition in the coffee industry will become increasingly fierce. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of labor, capital, networks and prices on the sales turnover of Coffee Shop SMEs in the Sudimoro Area, Malang. This research is a quantitative research with a sample of 30 coffee shops in the Sudimoro area, Malang that meet the research criteria. The data used is a combination of primary data from interviews and secondary data from financial reports. The data was then analyzed using classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 23 software. The research results show that labor and capital influence the sales turnover of Coffee Shop MSMEs in the Sudimoro Area, Malang. However, network and price do not affect the sales turnover of Coffee Shop SMEs in the Sudimoro Area, Malang.